HISTORY: WAR & PEACE

conflict (n) /ˈkɒn.flɪkt/

A serious disagreement or fight between groups or countries. = Xung đột. 🔥 The conflict between the two nations lasted for years.

bomb (n/v) /bɒm/

(n) A weapon that explodes; (v) To attack with bombs. = Bom, đánh bom. 🔥 The city was destroyed by an air bomb.

explode / go off (v) /ɪkˈsploʊd/, /ɡoʊ ɒf/

To burst violently and loudly; of a bomb — to detonate. = Nổ, phát nổ. 🔥 The bomb exploded in the middle of the street.

explosion (n) /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

A sudden and violent release of energy causing noise and damage. = Vụ nổ. 🔥 There was a huge explosion at the factory.

dozen (n) /ˈdʌzn/

A group of twelve. = Một tá, mười hai. 🔥 She bought two dozen eggs.

half a dozen (n) /ˌhæf ə ˈdʌzn/

Six items. = Nửa tá, sáu cái. 🔥 I ordered half a dozen roses for her.

soldier (n) /ˈsoʊldʒər/

A person who serves in the army. = Người lính. 🔥 The soldier protected the civilians during the attack.

army (n) /ˈɑːrmi/

A large organized group of soldiers. = Quân đội. 🔥 The army was deployed to the border.

fight (v/n) /faɪt/

(v) To struggle using physical force or weapons; (n) A violent confrontation. = Đánh nhau, trận chiến. 🔥 The soldiers fought bravely until the end.

battle (n) /ˈbætl/

A large-scale fight between armies. = Trận chiến. 🔥 The battle lasted three days.

capture sb/sth (v) /ˈkæptʃər/

To take someone or something by force. = Bắt giữ, chiếm. 🔥 The rebels captured the city.

enemy (n) /ˈenəmi/

A person or country opposing you. = Kẻ thù, quân địch. 🔥 They fought bravely against the enemy.

be in control of sth (v) /bi ɪn kənˈtroʊl/

To have power over something. = Kiểm soát, nắm quyền. 🔥 The army is now in control of the city.

surrender / give up (v) /səˈrendər/, /ɡɪv ʌp/

To stop fighting and accept defeat. = Đầu hàng. 🔥 The enemy surrendered after the long battle.

crisis (n) /ˈkraɪsɪs/

A time of intense difficulty or danger. = Khủng hoảng. 🔥 The country is facing an economic crisis.

critical (adj) /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

Extremely serious or dangerous. = Nghiêm trọng, nguy kịch. 🔥 The patient is in critical condition after the explosion.

civil war (n) /ˌsɪvəl ˈwɔːr/

A war between groups within the same country. = Nội chiến. 🔥 The civil war lasted for over five years.

break out (v) /breɪk aʊt/

To start suddenly (for war, fire, etc.). = Bùng nổ, bùng phát. 🔥 A war broke out between the two countries.

ally (n) /ˈælaɪ/

A country or person who helps another in a conflict. = Đồng minh. 🔥 The two nations became allies during the war.

determined (adj) /dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/

Having a strong desire to achieve something. = Quyết tâm, kiên định. 🔥 She is determined to win the competition.

involved (adj) /ɪnˈvɑːlvd/

Taking part in something. = Tham gia, liên quan. 🔥 He was deeply involved in the negotiations.

reach an agreement (v) /riːtʃ ən əˈɡriːmənt/

To come to a mutual decision. = Đạt được thỏa thuận. 🔥 They finally reached an agreement after long talks.

negotiate (v) /nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪt/

To discuss something in order to reach an agreement. = Đàm phán, thương lượng. 🔥 The leaders are negotiating a peace treaty.

peace settlement (n) /piːs ˈsetlmənt/

An official agreement to end a conflict. = Hiệp định hòa bình. 🔥 The two countries signed a peace settlement.

ceasefire (n) /ˈsiːsfaɪər/

An agreement to stop fighting temporarily. = Lệnh ngừng bắn. 🔥 The UN called for an immediate ceasefire.

willing to do sth (adj) /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

Ready or prepared to do something. = Sẵn lòng làm gì đó. 🔥 She is willing to help the refugees.

unwilling (adj) /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/

Not ready or not wanting to do something. = Không sẵn lòng, miễn cưỡng. 🔥 He was unwilling to compromise with the opposition.

compromise (n/v) /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/

(n) An agreement where both sides give up something; (v) To reach such an agreement. = Thỏa hiệp. 🔥 After long discussions, they finally made a compromise.

invade (v) /ɪnˈveɪd/

To enter a place or country by force. = Xâm lược, xâm chiếm. 🔥 The army invaded the neighboring country.

invasion (n) /ɪnˈveɪʒən/

The act of invading a place or country. = Cuộc xâm lược. 🔥 The invasion caused massive destruction.

defeat sb (v) /dɪˈfiːt/

To win against someone in a fight or competition. = Đánh bại ai đó. 🔥 Our team defeated their strongest opponent.

discover sth (v) /dɪˈskʌvər/

To find something for the first time. = Khám phá, tìm ra. 🔥 Scientists discovered a new planet.

discovery (n) /dɪˈskʌvəri/

The act of finding something new. = Sự khám phá, phát hiện. 🔥 The discovery of antibiotics saved millions of lives.

revolution (n) /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

A sudden, major change in government or society. = Cuộc cách mạng. 🔥 The French Revolution changed history forever.

republic (n) /rɪˈpʌblɪk/

A country governed by elected representatives. = Nước cộng hòa. 🔥 Vietnam is a socialist republic.

gain independence (v) /ɡeɪn ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

To become free from control by another country. = Giành độc lập. 🔥 India gained independence in 1947.

independent (adj) /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

Free from outside control; self-governing. = Độc lập. 🔥 The country became fully independent after the war.

establish sth (v) /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

To set up an organization or system permanently. = Thành lập. 🔥 They established a new government after the revolution.

establishment (n) /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

The act of creating or starting something. = Sự thành lập. 🔥 The establishment of the republic marked a new era.

assassinate (v) /əˈsæsəneɪt/

To murder a famous or important person for political reasons. = Ám sát. 🔥 The president was assassinated during a speech.

assassination (n) /əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/

The act of killing someone important. = Vụ ám sát. 🔥 The assassination shocked the entire nation.

attempt to do sth (v) /əˈtempt/

To try to do something difficult. = Cố gắng làm gì. 🔥 He attempted to climb the highest mountain.

release sb (v) /rɪˈliːs/

To set someone free after being imprisoned or captured. = Thả, phóng thích ai đó. 🔥 The hostages were finally released.