Types of Computers

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25 Terms

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Supercomputers

Supercomputers are the computers that are the fastest and they are also very expensive.

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Super computer can caluculate

up to ten trillion individual calculations per second

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Supercomputer is used in

the stock market or big organizations for managing the online currency world

such as Bitcoin etc.

Or in research centers.

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Mainframe computers

Mainframe computers are designed in such a way that they can support hundreds or

thousands of users at the same time.

It also supports multiple programs simultaneously.

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Mainframe has how much storage?

Huge storage capacity, but also very costly.

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Mainframe has longevity.

It runs smoothly for a long time and has a long life.

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Minicomputer

It is a medium size multiprocessing computer.

In this type of computer, there are two or more processors, and it supports 4 to 200 users at once.

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Microcontroller

Minicomputer is similar to Microcontroller.

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Minicomputers are used in

Minicomputers are used in places like institutes or departments for different work like billing, accounting, inventory management, etc.

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What are minicomputer’s benefits?

It’s less costly but fast.

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Workstation computer

A workstation computer is designed for technical or scientific applications.

It is a single-user computer.

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Unique thing about workstation computer is:

It consists of a fast microprocessor, with a large amount of RAM and a high-speed graphic adapter.

It is generally used to perform a specific task with great accuracy.

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Drawback of workstation computer:

Expensive

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Benefits

It provides large storage capacity, better graphics, and a more powerful CPU.

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PC Personal Computer

Personal Computers is also known as a microcomputer.

It is basically a general-purpose computer designed for individual use.

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PC consists of:

It consists of a microprocessor as a central processing unit(CPU), memory, input unit, and an output unit.

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PC Uses:

making an assignment, watching a movie, or at the office for office work, etc.

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Server Computers

Server Computers are computers that are combined data and programs.

Electronic data and applications are stored and shared in the server computer.

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Difference of Server Computer:

The working of a server computer is that it does not solve a bigger problem like a supercomputer but it solves many smaller similar ones.

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Example of Super computer:

Examples of server computer are like Wikipedia, as when users put a request for any page, it finds what the user is looking for and sends it to the user.

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Embedded Systems

Specialized computers integrated into other devices, like smartphones, appliances, or vehicles

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Analogue Computers

process continuously changing data like temperature, approximate values without converting data into numbers or codes, displaying results on a dial or scale

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Digital computers

perform calculations and logical operations at high speed by

processing raw data using stored programs

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Hybrid computers

ombine features of both analog and digital computers.

They process continuous and discrete data, offering speed like analog computers and accuracy like digital ones.

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Tablets and smartphones

are portable computers with advanced hardware,

extensive operating systems, and multimedia capabilities.

They feature multiple sensors and support wireless communication protocols.