Theory of Flight PRELIM

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63 Terms

1

aero

pertaining to air

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2

Aerodynamics

relating to the forces of air in motion

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3

aeronautics

the science of flight within the atmosphere

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4

aerospace

a combination of aeronautics and space

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5

above ground level

what AGL stands for?

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6

Air

mixture of gases that contain approximately 79% nitrogen, 19% oxygen and 2 other gases

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7

aircraft

any machine that is capable of flying through the air

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8

airplane

an aircraft that is kept aloft by the aerodynamic forces upon its wings and is thrust forward by a propeller, or other means of propulsion such as a jet or rocket

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9

airfoil

component, such as a wing, that is specifically designed to produce lift, thrust or directional stability

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10

airport

a place on either land or water where aircraft can land and take off for flight

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11

altitude

height expressed in units above sea level. or ground level

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12

aviation

art, science and technology of flight within the atmosphere

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13

aviator

a person who operates an aircraft during flight

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14

camber

the curved part of an airfoil that goes from the leading to the trailing edge

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15

rotocraft

An aircraft that derives its lift from rotating lifting surfaces(usually called blades).

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16

glider

It is a fixed wing aircraft that is supported in flight by the dynamic reaction of the air against its lifting surfaces, and whose free flight does not supported on an engine.

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17

Ornithopters

flying machine designed by leonardo da vinci

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18

Otto Lilienthal

died due to glider crash

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19

George Cayley

The True Inventor of the Airplane.

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20

George Cayley

Who is the father of Aeronautics?

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21

Joseph and Etienne Montgolfier

Who design and construction of the balloon?

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22

Henri Giffard

Designed a round oval shaped balloon called a blimp and combined it with a steam engine to make it steerable.

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23

Orville or Wilbur Wright

Inventors of the First Practical Airplane.

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24

sheep, rooster, duck

the 3 caged animals on the balloon made by montgolfier brothers

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25

Pilatre de Rozier and Marquiz d’Arlandes

first human passengers of hot air balloon

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26

Amelia Earheart

first woman to fly across the atlantic

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27

aviation

term that refers to design, development, production, operation and use of aircraft especially heavier than air

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28

aviation

branch of science, business, or technology that deals with any part of operation of machines that fly through air

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29

heavier than air, lighter than air

types of aircraft/ aircraft classification

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30

Balloon

unpowered lighter than aircraft

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31

rockets

It obtain thrust from a rocket engine

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32

transport

refers to airline and other large aircraft that exceed certain limit

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33

commuters

aircraft that is designed to carry passenger

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34

restricted

for special purpose only

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35

limited

refers to military aircraft that are new allowed to be used only for limited purpose in civil aviation

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36

aerobatic

aircraft used for new design concept

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37

provisional

an intern measure which has not met all requirements for initial certification but still can be operated for special purpose

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38

aerobatic

aircraft have fewest operating limitation demand more strength than those of the normal / utility category

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39

normal/utility

common to most all airplanes both of those category depending on how they are loaded

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40

chord

a line drawn through an airfoil from its leading to its trailing edge

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41

drag

a force which retards the forward movement of an aircraft in flight

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42

drag

opposite of thrust

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43

thrust

opposite of drag

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44

lift

opposite of gravity

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45

gravity

opposite of lift

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46

leading edge

front part of airfoil

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47

lift

the upward force which opposes gravity, that supports the weight of an aircraft

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48

relative wind

the flow of air which proves opposite the flight path of an airplane

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49

static

standing still or without motion

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50

supersonic

faster than the speed of sound

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51

subsnoic

below the speed of sound

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52

thrust

the force which moves an aircraft forward in flight

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53

trailing edge

back part of an airfoil

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54

wind

air in motion

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55

December 17, 1903, 10:35 am

when was the world’s first successful airplane known as FLYER

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56

1950 A.D to 1975 A.D

year after Chuck Yeager’s supersonic flight in 1947, aviation entered a new era dominated by jets.

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57

B-47 and B-52 bombers

were built used to deliver nuclear bombs

worlds heaviest bombers

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58

Jet 707

first american commercial jet, put into service by Boeing company

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59

Concorde

the worlds first supersonic commercial passenger aircraft operating regular scheduled flights

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60

Public air transportation

It is a part of civil aviation that involves operating aircraft for hire to transport passengers or cargo

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61

military aviation

aircraft flown by armed forces constitute

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62

general aviation

any aeronautical activity that does not fall into any of these two sector(public air transportation and military aviation)

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63

Dynamic

Forces in motion

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