Geography - processes that shape coastal zones
- Hydraulic action - the force of the waves hitting the shore
- Corrasion- when waves hurl material such as sand or rocks against the shore, or when waves roll particles back and forth across the shore
- Corrosion- when weaker layers of rock dissolve or disintegrate because of sea salt
- Deposition- mainly occurs in calm areas as the wave energy is not high enough to erode or transport material
**Corrasion and erosion are more common in high-energy areas
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Arch | Two caves erode enough to join together |
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Stack | The entire roof of a cave collapses |
Headland | A hard, rocky formation remains after the softer rock in adjoining bays has eroded |
Rocky Platform | A notch forms at the base of a cliff face when undercut by waves |
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