AMSCO AP World History 7.6, 7.7

7.6: Causes of World War II

Essential Question: What were the causes and consequences of World War II?

The Path to War

• Adolf Hitler- Nazi leader, held extreme views on the Aryan Race which led him to conduct the persecution of Jewish people and other minorities
  • Promoted ultranationalism and scientific racism
  • advanced extreme Anti-Semitism
• Rise of Nazism
  • Weimar Republic- new German gov. that rose to power after WWI defeat in 1918. Became unpopular with the people b/c it appeared weak with no army
  • Lots of unemployment after the war ended
  • Nazis- National Socialist German Worker’s Party
  • Nazis came to power legally in 1932
  • Paul von Hindenburg, Nazi president, elected Hitler chancellor, and Hitler rose to power in 1934 after Hindenburg’s death
• Nuremberg Laws
  • forbade marriage between Jewish people and gentiles (non Jewish people)
  • stripped Jews of citizenship
• Axis Powers
  • composed of Facist Italy, Rome-Berlin Axis, and Japan
• Treaty of Versailles was broken by Hitler by creating an army for Germany

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Causes of WWII: Summary

• Diplomatic
  • The imbalance of the Treaty of Versailles
  • failure of appeasement (Germans did not pay)
  • Failure of the League of Nations
• Economic
  • Global Depression
  • The Treaty of Versailles
• Political
  • Japan’s militarism
  • Germany’s militarism and the rise of Hitler

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7.7: Conducting WWII

Essential Question: What similarities and differences were there in the methods governments used to conduct war?

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Key Terms:

• Vichy
• Lend-Lease Act
• Battle of Britain
• Siege of Leningrad
• Pearl Harbor
• Battle of El Alamein
• Battle of Stalingrad
• Battle of the Coral Sea
• Battle of Midway Island
• Guadalcanal island hopping
• D-Day
• Battle of the Bulge
• Battle of Kursk
• V-E Day
• Hiroshima
• Nagasaki
• V-J Day

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• Treaties
• Nonaggression Pact
• Destroyers-for-Bases Agreement
• Atlantic Charter

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• Winston Churchill
• Erwin Rommel
• Douglas MacArthur

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• blitzkrieg
• Luftwaffe
• aircraft carriers

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