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The first Americans arrived on the North American continent approximately
12-20 thousand years ago
Agriculture arose in North America (and western hemisphere more generally)
Nearly simultaneously as in Asia/eastern hemisphere
The crops most commonly grown by Native Americans, also called the "Three Sisters," include all of the following except
wheat
What is the best term to describe Native American ancestry/descent?
matrilineal
What was the name of the largest city in the Mississippian Empire?
Cahokia
What is the name of the Native American group who lived in Chaco Canyon?
Pueblo
Most Native Americans understood property rights as primarily relating to which of the following concepts?
active use
How would you compare the sexual and marital freedom of Native Americans and Europeans before contact?
Native Americans enjoyed greater sexual and marital freedom
Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, the Portuguese emerged as an early sea power. Which of these inventions contributed to Portuguese sea-faring?
Astrolabe
Christopher Columbus sailed under the flag of which nation?
Spain
What was the name of the first native group that Columbus encountered?
Arawaks
Hernán Cortés relied on a native woman to conquer the Aztecs. What did he call her?
Doña Marina
Which of the following proved essential to the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs?
All of them (Native dissension, Smallpox, Persuasion)
In the 130 years after contact, approximately what proportion of Native Americans had died?
95%
All of the following crops were first introduced to Europe through the Columbian Exchange except
grapes