SBI4U
Benedict Test
Test for: Monosaccharides (carbohydrates)
Mix with sample, heat over hot water 5 minutes
Blue → Orange
Note: Does NOT test for disaccharides
Lugol Test
Test for: Starch (a polysaccharide)
Uses: Iodine
Mix with sample
Turns blue
Biuret Test
Test for: Proteins
Uses: Potassium hydroxide (KOH)
Mix with sample
Turns purple
Sudan Red Test
Test for: Lipids
Uses: Fat-soluble dye
Mix with sample
Concentrated spots of colour