Year 8 Latin Michaelmas 2023 Grammar

nom

nom

nominative, subject of a sentence

acc

accusative, object of a sentence

dat

dative, ‘to’ or ‘for’

sing

singular

pl

plural

1

1st declension

2

2nd declension

3

3rd declension

-a

nom sing 1, nom pl 2 (neuter), acc pl 2 (neuter), nom pl 3 (neuter), acc pl 3 (neuter)

-am

acc sing 1

-ae

dat sing 1, nom pl 1

-as

acc pl 1

-is

dat pl 1, dat pl 2

-us

nom sing 2

-um

acc sing 2, nom sing 2 (neuter), acc sing 2 (neuter)

-o

dat sing 2, dat sing 2 (neuter)

-i

nom pl 2, dat sing 3, dat sing 3 (neuter)

-os

acc pl 2

[anything]

nom sing 3, nom sing 3 (neuter), acc sing 3 (neuter)

-em

acc sing 3

-es

nom pl 3, acc pl 3

-ibus

dat pl 3, dat pl 3 (neuter)

-o

I (present)

-s

you (singular present)

-t

she, he, it (present)

-mus

we (present)

-tis

you (plural present)

-nt

they (plural present)

-bam

I (imperfect)

-bas

you (singular imperfect)

-bat

he, she, it (imperfect)

-bamus

we (imperfect)

-batis

you (plural imperfect)

-bant

they (imperfect)

-i

I (perfect)

-isti

you (singular perfect)

-it

she, he, it (perfect)

-imus

we (perfect)

-tis

you (plural perfect)

-erunt

they (perfect)

perfect tense

‘I did’ ‘I have done’

present tense

‘I do’ ‘I am doing’

imperfect tense

‘I was doing’ ‘I used to do’