ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones
Gland | Location | Hormones Released | Function | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pituitary | At the base of the brain | Oxytocin,Vasopressin, Growth Hormone, Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH), Prolactin, Luteinizing Hormone, Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) | Stimulates growth, and controls the functions of other glands | "master" gland of the endocrine system because it controls the functions of many of the other endocrine glands. |
Thyroid | Below the voice box | Thyroxin, Calcitonin | Regulates body metabolism, and causes storage of calcium in bones | thyroid gland makes two main hormones: thyroxine (T-4) and triiodothyronine (T-3). These hormones affect every cell in the body. |
Parathyroid | In the neck | Parathyromone | Controls the calcium levels in your body, and normalizes bone growth | |
Thymus | In the front of the heart | Thymosin | Enables the body to produce certain antibodies | |
Adrenal | On top of the kidneys | Adrenaline | Prepares the body for action, controls the heart rate and breathing in times of emergency | parts of the adrenal glands — the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla |
Pancreas | Between the kidneys | Insulin, Glucagon | Regulates blood sugar levels | |
Reproductive-Testes(Males) | Lower abdomen | Androgen, Testosterone | Control maturation and male characteristics | |
Pineal gland | mid-line of the brain | Melatonin | Releases melatonin during night hours to help with sleep | |
Hypothalamus | above the brainstem at the base of your brain | Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH), Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH), Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) | helps manage your body temperature, hunger and thirst, mood, sex drive, blood pressure and sleep. |
Endocrine Glands and Their Hormones
Gland | Location | Hormones Released | Function | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pituitary | At the base of the brain | Oxytocin,Vasopressin, Growth Hormone, Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH), Prolactin, Luteinizing Hormone, Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) | Stimulates growth, and controls the functions of other glands | "master" gland of the endocrine system because it controls the functions of many of the other endocrine glands. |
Thyroid | Below the voice box | Thyroxin, Calcitonin | Regulates body metabolism, and causes storage of calcium in bones | thyroid gland makes two main hormones: thyroxine (T-4) and triiodothyronine (T-3). These hormones affect every cell in the body. |
Parathyroid | In the neck | Parathyromone | Controls the calcium levels in your body, and normalizes bone growth | |
Thymus | In the front of the heart | Thymosin | Enables the body to produce certain antibodies | |
Adrenal | On top of the kidneys | Adrenaline | Prepares the body for action, controls the heart rate and breathing in times of emergency | parts of the adrenal glands — the adrenal cortex and the adrenal medulla |
Pancreas | Between the kidneys | Insulin, Glucagon | Regulates blood sugar levels | |
Reproductive-Testes(Males) | Lower abdomen | Androgen, Testosterone | Control maturation and male characteristics | |
Pineal gland | mid-line of the brain | Melatonin | Releases melatonin during night hours to help with sleep | |
Hypothalamus | above the brainstem at the base of your brain | Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH), Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH), Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) | helps manage your body temperature, hunger and thirst, mood, sex drive, blood pressure and sleep. |