Pharm Exam 3: prototypes and Classes

aminoglycosides

gentamicin

cephalosporins

cephalexin

tetracyclines

tetracycline and doxycycline

penicillins and penicillinase-resistant antibiotics

amoxicillin

sulfonamides

sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim

fluoroquinolones

ciprofloxacin

macrolides

erythromycin

carbapenems

meropenem

lincosamides

clindamycin

glycopeptides

vancomycin

urinary tract analgesics

phenazopyridine

herbal product for antibiotics

echinacea and aloe

medication for influenza

oseltamavir

antiviral for herpes, cytomegalovirus, and shingles

acyclovir

nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)

zidovudine

NON-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI)

efavirenz

protease inhibitors

ritonavir

antivirals used for Hep B

adefovir

antivirals for Hep C

ribavirin

anti-mycobacterial (RIPE)

Rifampin and Isoniazid

antifungals

ketoconazole and amphotericin B

medication for superficial fungal infections

ketoconazole

antiprotozoal medications

metronidazole

anti-protozoal: quinoline derivatives for malaria

chloroquine (not sure if we have to know this one honestly)

medications for ectoparasitic infections

permethrin

pinworms treatment

pyrantel

antidiabetic agent

insulin

Lispro

onset is 15 minutes (rapid-acting)

regular insulin

onset is ½ to 1 hour (short-acting)

NPH

onset is 2-4 hours (intermediate-acting)

glargine

onset is 1-2 hours (long-acting)

amylin analogs

pramlintide (symilin)

incretin mimetic (GLP-1-RA)

semaglutide (ozempic)

sulfonylureas

glipizide (glucotrol)

meglinitides

repaglinide/prandin

biguanides

metformin and glucophage

thiazolidinediones

pioglitazone (Actos)

alpha-glucosidase inhibitors

acarbose/precose

dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor

sitagliptin (Januvia)

Sodium Glucose Transporter 2

canagliflozin and empagliflozin

hyperglycemic

glucagon