IT Fundamentals Final Exam Preparation Guide

Vocabulary flashcards covering key concepts and terms referenced in the IT Fundamentals course exam preparation guide.

Equipment

The physical devices and tools—such as computers, peripherals, and networking gear—used in an IT environment.

Network

A group of interconnected devices that communicate and share resources.

Operating System (OS)

Foundational software that manages hardware resources and provides common services for application programs.

Hardware

The tangible, physical components of a computer system.

External Hardware

Peripherals attached to the outside of a computer, e.g., keyboard, mouse, monitor, printer.

Port

A physical or virtual connection point through which data enters or leaves a computer or device.

Internal Component

Hardware located inside the computer case, such as the CPU, motherboard, RAM, and storage drives.

Workstation Setup

The arrangement of hardware and environment to create an efficient, ergonomic computing space.

Wireless Connection

A network link established without cables, typically using radio, infrared, or microwave signals (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth).

Compatibility

The ability of software or hardware to function correctly with a particular system, application, or device.

Troubleshooting

A systematic process for diagnosing and resolving problems in hardware, software, or networks.

Application (App)

A software program designed to perform a specific user task or function.

Patch

A piece of code applied to software to fix bugs or security vulnerabilities.

Update

A newer release of software that may include patches, new features, or performance improvements.

Software Basics

Core principles and categories of computer programs, including system and application software.

Collaboration Software

Tools that enable multiple users to work together on projects and documents in real time.

Productivity Software

Applications that help users create documents, spreadsheets, presentations, and other information products.

Software Simulation

A program that imitates the operation of a real-world process or system for training or analysis.

Network Setup

The process of configuring devices and connections to establish a functioning network.

Connection Type

The medium or method used to link devices, such as Ethernet, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or cellular.

Sharing and Storage

Techniques for making data accessible to multiple users and saving it for future use.

Network Printing

Sending print jobs over a network to a shared printer accessible by multiple devices.

Local Printing

Printing directly from a computer to a printer connected via a local interface like USB.

Basic IT Security

Fundamental practices designed to protect information systems from threats, vulnerabilities, and attacks.

Public Workstation Safety

Guidelines for securely using shared computers to prevent unauthorized access and data leakage.

Alternative Technology

Non-traditional or emerging computing solutions, such as cloud services, virtualization, or mobile devices.