Greece (Sparta and Athens)
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11 Terms
Polis
A city-state in ancient Greece.
Sparta
A Greek city-state known for its oligarchy and militaristic society.
Oligarchy
A government form ruled by a small group of powerful individuals, such as the two kings and council of elders in Sparta.
Militarism
The glorification of military power, which was a key aspect of Spartan society.
Athenian Democracy
A limited form of government in Athens which included reforms by leaders like Draco, Solon, and Cleisthenes.
Economy of Sparta
Primarily based on farming and militarism.
Economy of Athens
Based on trade, with a strong emphasis on commerce.
Differences in Women’s Roles
Women in Sparta had more freedom but were expected to produce healthy sons, while women in Athens had little public life and focused on home duties.
Similarities between Sparta and Athens
Polytheistic religion, 2. Same alphabet, 3. Participation in the Olympic Games, 4. Use of slavery, 5. Fear of the Persian Empire.
Geography of Sparta
Located on the Peloponnese in a mountainous terrain.
Geography of Athens
Located on the Aegean Coast.
