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 Leonardo da Vinci
both science and art belong to a single culture seeking universal understanding, as recognized by
Jen Stark
 contemporary artist whose majority of work - paper sculpture, drawing and animation. → draws inspiration from microscopic patterns in nature, wormholes, and sliced anatomy. She is also interested in mathematics, topography, and forms from nature
Luke Jerram
 glass models of microbes and viruses to giant Aeolian harps, research deals with perception across all of our senses (including the fact that he is color blind)
Susan Aldworth
working side by side with neuroscientists, creates work dealing with those exact topics; her most recent works include prints made directly from human brain tissue.
James Turrell
brief career as a fighter pilot, he became an artist. He decided to buy a dormant volcano, with the goal of turning it into a haven of light, space, and color. His vision for this volcano–the Roden Crater–has been his focus for the past 40 years.Â
Janet Saad Cook
“lies at the intersection of light and space and time.” Working with astronomers, engineers, and architects, her work is created with metals and specially coated glass. The reflected images and light create “Sun Drawings” that move and change in response to sunlight and the passage of time.
Fabian Oefner
photography to combine art and science. His work often demonstrates the beauty of scientific phenomena. Using fire, iridescence, sound waves, and centripetal forces,
George Seurat
pointillism, science of color, specifically Divisionism (or chromoluminarism). He extensively studied the science of color–in particular how to achieve maximum luminosity–and required the viewer to mix colors optically rather than mixing pigments on the canvas.
David Hockney
 painter and printmaker. He played a major part in the Pop Art movement and continued working for decades after (including significant forays into digital art), visual and realistic advances by artists since the Renaissance came from a reliance on optical instruments. Specifically–and controversially–they proposed that many of the Old Masters relied not on technique and skill, but instead used tools such as the camera obscura and curved mirrors.
Rachel Sussman
 photographing the oldest living things in the world.
Maria Sybylla Merian
woman who made science beautiful
Andy Goldsworthy
creates visually striking, ephemeral sculptures that use only elements from nature.
Jan Van Eyck
_____’s use of oil-based pigments in the 15th century marked a significant development in painting.
photography
The introduction of _____ in the late 19th century revolutionized the way artists perceive and depict the world.
Andy Warhol
utilized screen-printing, a technology from the graphic arts, in his famous works.
3D printing
has become increasingly prevalent in art since the early 2000s, allowing artists to create detailed and manipulable models.
Interactive art and installation art
 have been around since the 1950s but have become more immersive with digital developments.
Online art
exists primarily on the web and challenges traditional art market conventions.
Augmented reality
 is used in museums to engage viewers and by artists for creative expression.
Virtual reality
 seen as a powerful artistic medium, with artists like Jon Rafman using multi-sensory headsets to create immersive art experiences. can transport viewers to entirely new simulated environments, blurring the lines between the physical and the digital.
Sugar
is a carbohydrate with two main groups of molecule
Simple (sucrose) and complex
 Two main groups of molecules
Glucose and fructose
When eaten, digestive system breaks down into 2 other molecules:
coronary artery disease or obesity, insulin resistance, fatty liver disease
too much fructose can lead to
visceral fat
what makes you apple-shaped
metabolic syndrome
______ may cause high blood pressure, diabetes, visceral fat, stroke, heart disease, blurred vision
panacea
medieval Islamic scholars called sugar the ________ for all ailements
quaker abolitionists
they denounced sugar
honey
primary sweetener ancient history
New Guinea
where sugar cane was discovered
Arthashastra manuscript
evidence 4th century BC - sugar being processed into semi-solid sweeteners
Alexander the Great
he was responsible for the spread of sugar to hellenistic empire exchanged in small amounts as medicine in persia and egypt
labor force (slavery)
 Crucial to success of making sugar was _______, work done by peasants and prisoners in middle ages
Christopher Columbus
encountered carribean islands - brought sugar cane, part of columbian exchange
Portugal
country with the largest sugar industry at the time
Atlantic Triangular Trade
English, Dutch, and French Colonies in Caribbean Islands exchange slaves, raw material crops, finished goods across americas , europe, and africa
Barbados Island
phenomenal sugar industry bc of volcanic soil and maritime access -Â slave labor was necessary to success of sugar industry
Industrial Revolution
in the 1800s sugar was fuel for the ____
   haitian revolution and trade embargo during the napoleon wars
it ended sugar trade between france and west india
mechanization
the _____ of sugar production brought the candy business into prominence
Johannes Gutenberg
invented technique of printing with movable type
woodcut
 earliest printing techniques, served primarily for dissemination of pictures and texts
Latin Bible
Gutenberg’s greatest project
Aldus Manutius
printed works of classical authors, developed typface of antiqua
The Industrial Revolution
was a period of significant economic and social change characterized by the transition from an agriculture-based world economy relying on manual labor to one centered around industry and manufacturing through the use of machines. It is often compared to the shift from hunter-gathering to farming.
Second Industrial Revolution
this era saw an increase in automation, mass production of steel, utilized petroleum and electricity as power sources, created the internal combustion engine, invented automobiles, chemicals, railroads, telegraph, telephone, radio, and improved the living conditions of the working class
Third Industrial Revolution
this era is driven by "technologies of the digital engine of the Internet, renewable energy and 3D printing"
Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET)
One of the first triggers of the Third Industrial Revolution
Jevons' Principle (Jevons Paradox)
suggests that increased resource efficiency can lead to higher overall resource consumption.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution
represents a distinct phase from the previous ones.
It is characterized by velocity, scope, and systems impact.
The speed of change is unprecedented, evolving exponentially.
The revolution is disrupting nearly every industry globally and transforming production, management, and governance systems
Emerging technology breakthroughs in AI, robotics, IoT, autonomous vehicles, 3-D printing, nanotechnology, biotechnology, materials science, energy storage, and quantum computing.
Stars
 symbols for ideals and values cultures hold on to
etnoastronomiya
pag-aaral ng kabihasnan (culture/civilization) sa astronomiya
Balatik and Moroporo
two well known constellations used as markers for farming / pagkakaingin
Balatik
 well known on the archipelago as a trap / constellation, connected to hunting is its name, but connected to farming is its use, Parang pana na binibuo ng kahoy na ibinaon sa lupa sa nayong ekis bilang busog, modern-day Orion
Moroporo
2nd most well known in the archipelago - modern name : Pleaides, its name is associated wth hunting and pagkakaingin
3
Balatik - made up of many bright stars - _____ starts parallel to each other w/ even distance - Tres Marias / Orion’s belt
6-8
Pleiades made up of _____ stars
Tres Marias
Espanyol for Balatik
mamahi
the word for stars for the Samas of Tawi-taiw
Balut
 incubated duck eggs, covered inside bags during incubation process (17-18 days)
Laguna de Bay
Originated from Chinese settlers near
Pateros
capital of balut industry, developed localized way of incubating eggs and processing them into prods (salted egg and balut)
Central Luzon
topmost duck -egg production region in PH
Bulacan 28.4% and Pampanga 25.7%
Western Visayas
another top duck egg-production region
has 1.36 million backyard ducks
Rufino Capco
founded R&M Balut Industry in Pateros
Nanding De Jesus
famous balut maker in Sta Maria, Bulacan
The Jashacarl Balut and General Merchandise
large-scale commercial balut producer that started in 1993 [37]. This particular balut maker is a bit different from others as it is a combination of duck raiser, balutan, trader, and retailer, all in one. Its duck farm has about 30,000 ducks at a time and produces about an average of 20,000 balut eggs per day. It was also able to expand its industry in other places like Cavite, Las Piñas, and Quezon City
Cecilia Salarda
famous balut-maker in Negros Occidental
Calixto and Maricris Huit
founded Marc’s Balut Processing Facility in Zamboanga Sibugay and spread to Basilan, Dipolog, and Cagayan de Oro
Al Mansur
built Baghdad
Al Rashid
gave positions of power for Christians and Jews
Al- Ma’mun
created the house of wisdom / center of learning
House of Wisdom
it taught math, astronomy, physics, med, geography / cartography, poetry, philosophy
Al-kawarzami
father of algebra
Abu al Walfa’ al-Buzjani
came up with sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant
Alhazen
had a sophiscated view on light, using and understanding of sci method
Omar Khayyam
 pascal’s triangle and binomial theorem, poetry