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Isotopes

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Description and Tags

12 Terms

1

Isotopes

Atoms of the same element with different number of neutrons and different masses

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2

Relative isotopic mass

The mass of an isotope compared to one twelfth of the mass of a carbon-12 atom.

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3

Relative atomic mass

Weighted mean mass compared with 1/12th of the mass of an atom of carbon-12

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4

Charge on NO3 (nitrate)

-1

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5

Charge on SO4 (sulfate)

2-

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6

Unit for amount of substance

Mole symbol ‘mol’

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7

Units of molar mass

g mol^-1

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8

Empirical formula

The simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element present in a compound (def not required)

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9

Molecular formula

The number and type of atoms of each element in a molecule (def not required)

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10

Anhydrous

A substance that contains no water.

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11

Definition of hydrated

A substance that contains water

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12

Definition of water of crystallisation

Water molecules that are incorporated into the crystalline structure of a compound, often essential for maintaining its stability and integrity.

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