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House of representatives only
-Begins considerations of money bills
-power of impeachment (formal accusation)
-appoints president in deadlock
Senate only
-Confirming appointments (judiciary, senior executives)
-Ratifying treaties with 2/3 majority votes (e.g. Strategic Arms reduction 2010)
-power to try impeachments with a 2/3s majority vote
-appoints VP in deadlock
Law making
All bills must pass through all stages in both houses
Overseeing the executive branch
occurs mainly in committee rooms and select committees
Overriding the presidents veto
requires a 2/3s majority e.g. George W. Bush’s veto of the water resources development bill
Initiating constitutional amendments
2/3s majority vote
confirming an appointed Vice president
25th amendment allows both houses to confirm (VP only confirmed if vacancy)
Declaring War
both houses must concur however hasn’t been used since 1942
Electing president and vice president if electoral college is deadlocked
this happened in 1800 (Thomas Jefferson) and 1824