Science "Earth's Spheres" by the Giggler

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23 Terms

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Biosphere

Living systems on land, in water, and in soil

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Hydrosphere

Water in solid & liquid states. *water vapor is often referred to as a feature of the atmosphere

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Geosphere

Solid portions of the Earth. Rocks, Sediment, and Soil

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Particulate

Various tiny solid and liquid particles

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Atmospheric pressure

The pressure exerted on a surface by the atmosphere. Applied equally in all directions

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Density

How much mass is in a given space

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Troposphere

Nearly al weather occurs here

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Stratosphere

The protective ozone layer exists here

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Mesosphere

Meteors burn here

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Thermosphere

Auroras are present here

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Ozone

OÂł

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Ozone layer

Absorbs harmful UV radiation from the sun

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Heat Transfer

The movement of thermal energy from one object or substance to another due to temperature differences

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Kinetic Energy

Energy of motion

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Conduction

The transfer of heat through direct contact between substances

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Conductor

Allow heat to flow easily

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Insulator

Resist heat flow

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Convection

Transfer of heat through the movement of fluids

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Fluid

liquids or gases

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Convection Current

As the medium warms and rises, or cools and sinks

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Radiation

The transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves

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Medium

Material contains matter

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Electromagnetic Waves

Form of radiation that do not require a medium