Personal Rule

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45 Terms

1
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Which 3 people were tried for criticism of Laudian reform in 1637?

Prynne, Burton, Bastwick

2
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What was the vote to uphold Ship Money in Hampden's Case in June 1638?

7-5

3
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Which 3 members of the Privy Council were pro-Spanish?

Laud, Wentworth, Weston

4
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Which 4 members of the privy council were pro French/pro Dutch?

Queen, Sir John Coke, Earls of Holland and Northumberland

5
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When was the king Gustavus Adolphus possible able tot ake the Palatinate?

1631

6
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Who finds Charles playing with busts of roman emperors?

Viscount Dorchester

7
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What did Charles issue over 1625-40

Over 12 proclomations preventing access to him

8
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How much did Charles spend on the gonzago Dukes of Montua in 1627?

£18,000

9
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How many times did the Privy Council meet between 1629 and 1640

Over 1000

10
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When was the new book of orders introduced?

January 1631

11
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How much was William Palmer fined in the Star Chamber for remaining in London without permission

£1000

12
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How many privy council meetings did charles attend in 1637?

41

13
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How much was the royal debt by 1629?

£2,000,000

14
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What was ordinary income in 1629?

£600,000

15
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What was ordinary income by 1640?

£899,000

16
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What figure did Weston reduce the crown debt to?

£1.16 million

17
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How much money did Tonnage and ppundage bring in 1631-36?

£273,000

18
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What was the Customs revenue p.a. 1631-35?

£270,000

19
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What was the Customs revenue p.a. 1635-9?

£425,000

20
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How much money did the soap monopoly bring in p.a.?

£30,000

21
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How much did forest fines in Dean, Waltham and Northamptonshire bring in?

£38,667

22
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How much did knighthood fines raise by the end of the 1630s?

£174,284

23
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What was the Ship Money revenue?

£200,000

24
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How many were rated for Ship Money in 1637?

14,000

25
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What percentage of people ignored the final levy of Ship Money 1639-40?

80%

26
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Who wrote 'The Holy Table, Name and Thing' criticising Laud's altarwise policy?

Bishop John Williams

27
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When was Bishop John Williams fined and imprisoned?

1637

28
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By 1640,what percentage of parishes had implemented laudian reform?

80%

29
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Laud quote about the altar?

"the greatest place of God's residence upon Earth"

30
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Laud quote about Rome?

"a true church but not the true church"

31
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Alexander Leighton on bishops?

"trumpery of Antichrist" and "bunchy popish flesh"

32
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What was Leighton's punishment for criticizing bishops?

Fined £10,000, one ear cut off, nose slit and his face was branded

33
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What was the popish plot theory fuelled by in the Personal Rule?

Spanish Armada

Gunpowder plot

1620s invasion fears

Charles' escape from Spain

34
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How much of the population was Catholic?

1%

35
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How much did Wentworth expand Irish revenues to?

£80,000 p.a.

36
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What replaced the 1615 Irish Articles in 1634?

The 39 Articles

37
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When did Wentworth revoke graces like a relaxation of the oath of supremacy, non-imposition recusansy fines and security of title for land owners of 60 years?

1634

38
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What did Wentworth do to the Earl of Cork's wife?

Moved her grave from the east wall of St Patrick's Cathedral in Dublin to make room for a railed in altar

39
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What was the act of Revocation of 1625?

It rescinded all Crown grants of royal and kirk property since the death of James V in 1542

40
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When were the New Canons introduced in Scotland?

1636

41
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What did the New Canons entail?

Imposed altarwise policy, ministers must wear a surplice during communion and banned extempore prayer

42
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Were the New Canons introduced in Scotland before consulting the Scottish Parliament or General assembly of the kirk?

No

43
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Which Scottish Baron does Charles sentence to death for opposing religious innovation?

Baron Balmerino

44
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What was Laud seen as by many?

'the little thief put into the window of the church to unlock the door to popery

45
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Laud quote on bishops and lay elders

'the calling of bishops was iure divino' and that lay elders were never heard of until they became 'a new fangled device at Geneva'