Concise Notes on Business Studies 2024-25

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37 Terms

1

Management

The process of conducting a set of functions to get work done efficiently and effectively.

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2

Effectiveness

Refers to completing the job on time, regardless of the cost.

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3

Efficiency

Refers to doing the job in a cost-effective manner.

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4

Goal-Oriented Process

Management is focused on achieving specific objectives.

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5

Pervasive

Management is applicable at all levels and in all areas of the organization.

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6

Multidimensional Management

Involves the management of work, people, and operations.

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7

Continuous Process

Management involves ongoing activities that do not have a fixed end.

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8

Dynamic Function

Management adapts to internal and external changes.

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9

Intangible Force

Management cannot be physically seen but has significant influence over the organization.

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10

Science of Management

A systematic body of knowledge based on observations and experiments.

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11

Art of Management

Practical application of existing knowledge in management.

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12

Profession of Management

Economic activity conducted by knowledgeable and skilled individuals to serve society.

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13

Coordination

The process of establishing harmony among different activities of an organization.

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14

Principles of Management

Broad and general guidelines for decision making and behavior of managers.

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15

Top Level Management

Responsible for determining objective, policies, and controlling work performance.

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16

Middle Level Management

Interprets policies and assigns duties to lower-level managers.

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17

Lower Level Management

Oversees actual workforce efforts and ensures work quality.

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18

Organisational Objectives

Goals focused on survival, profit, and growth.

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19

Functional Differentiation

The distinction between different roles and functions within the organization.

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20

Demonetisation

Withdrawal of the status of legal tender from certain currency notes.

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21

Financial Management

Management concerned with the effective acquisition and use of money.

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22

Investment Decision

Determining how funds are invested to earn returns.

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23

Financing Decision

Determining the sources of capital for financing business operations.

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24

Dividend Decision

Deciding how much profit to distribute among shareholders as dividends.

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25

Consumer Protection

Measures taken to protect consumers against unfair trade practices.

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26

Consumer Rights

Rights that empower consumers to be informed, safe, and heard in the marketplace.

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27

Three-tier Grievance Redressal Machinery

System of District, State, and National commissions to resolve consumer disputes.

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28

Marketing Mix

Combination of product, price, place, and promotion strategies to reach consumers.

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29

Labelling

The process of preparing labels for products containing necessary information.

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30

Packaging

Activities related to designing and producing containers for products.

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31

Stock Exchange

An organized market for buying and selling securities.

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32

SEBI

Securities and Exchange Board of India, responsible for regulating the stock market.

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33

Secondary Market

Market where existing securities are traded after their initial issuance.

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34

Primary Market

Market for issuing new securities to raise capital.

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35

Financial Planning

Preparation of a financial blueprint for an organization’s operations.

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36

Working Capital

Funds required for the day-to-day operations of a business.

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37

Fixed Capital

Investment in long-term assets such as buildings and machinery.

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