Practice questions from 2nd half of semester

Which of the following is a component of motivational interviewing?

D.) Reflect back the barriers identified by the patient

Which of the following are considered Adverse Childhood Experiences? Select all that apply

-A household member in prison

-Parents separated/divorced

-A family member affected by mental illness

Which of the following is an intermediary level cause for health disparities? Select all that apply

a) Food insecurity

b) Access to health care services

c) Lack of access to quality housing

Match phrases:

1.Disaster triage includes being able to

Recognize futility

Match phrases:

Response phase is when responders

Triage victims

Match phrases:

Preparedness phase is when nurses might

Gain understanding of expected roles through drills

Chain of infection:

Reservoir:

A.Food, Air, or Water

Portal of exit:

Nose/mouth via sneeze

Mode of transmission

vector

susceptible host

non-immunized human

A nurse is conducting an assessment and asks "what is the age of your home?" What type of assessment is this?

Environmental

Which of the following are central to community empowerment? Select All That Apply

Self-reliance

Sustainability

A nurse is working with a community that just experienced a flood. Someone says "I am exhausted. We will never be able to fix this damage." This is an example of:

C.) Disillusionment phase

What is the correct order for the steps of a community health assessment?

1.Define community

2.Collect data

3.Analyze data

4.Est community diagnoses

5.Plan programs

6.Implement programs

7.Evaluate program interventions

True or False? Addiction can result in organ damage similar to a chronic disease

True

A national framework for US Health System that improves health of populations, reduces per capita cost, & improves patient experiences of care is:

A.) Triple Aim

You are a pediatric nurse working on a stress reduction intervention for adolescents. Which of the following do you know to be true?

c) Stress during adolescence can lead to chronic disease in adulthood

Arleen did not graduate from high school and lives in a home without electricity. Match the correct pairs about her situation.

1.) Structural SDOH

3.) Which SDOH creates social inequality?

B.) Did not graduate high school

Part 2

2.) Intermediary SDOH

4.) Which SDOH is more downstream?

A.) Home without electricity

Which of the following tasks would a SANE nurse complete for a 30 y/o victim of sexual assault? (Select all that apply)

a)Assessing for STI risk

b)Assessing for pregnancy

c)Discussing the option of evidence collection

A large scale event that causes suffering, and does NOT have enough resources to deal with it:

Disaster

Which of the following is most upstream:

A) Pass a law that infants must ride in a car seat

Match pairs:

Precontemplation:

D.) I am not interested in talking about quitting smoking

Match pairs:

Contemplation

a.) I want to get more sleep but I have not studied for this exam

Match pairs:

Preparation:

B.) I am joining the gym on the first of next month

Match pairs:

Action:

C.)I am following a Mediterranean diet and my cholesterol is improved

Bonus: Which is most appropriate for motivational interviewing?

Contemplation

-I want to get more sleep but I have not studied for this exam

Which of the following sets a society's plan for government action and allocation of resources?

Policy

Asthma, anemia, depression, and anxiety are all considered what? (Select All That Apply)

a)Health outcomes

b)Higher among children experiencing food insecurity

Providing clean needles and distributing Narcan are examples of:

B.) Harm reduction interventions

Match the intervention to the level of prevention it exemplifies:

a)Teaching a new parent about poison control in the home

b)Providing COVID-19 vaccine boosters in schools

c)Screening for lead among children at a daycare center

d)Enrolling someone in a substance abuse treatment program

Primary

Primary

Secondary

Tertiary

Interventions at BOTH the individual and community level might be more impactful because (select all that apply)

They address more people

They prioritize community needs

Why is lead poisoning among African American children in Wisconsin a health disparity? (Select all that apply)

a)Because African American children are a socially disadvantaged population

b)Because lead poisoning is avoidable

Which of the following strategies could a new nurse implement to address implicit bias?

a) Emotional regulation

You are a new nurse case manager. Which of the following do you expect to be doing?

Conducting comprehensive needs assessments

Match the correct example for each rate of occurrence:

1.N=45 adolescents who tested positive for chlamydia in your county

2.N=4,567 adults living with Type 2 diabetes in your managed care organization

3.N=2,457 deaths from COVID-10 in your state

4.N =33 new cases of syphilis in your city

Incidence

Prevalence

Morbidity

Incidence

The policies that created racial residential segregation are an example of

a) Upstream cause of health disparities

How would you explain what the purpose of epidemiology is? (select all that apply)

a)Describe the distribution of health outcomes among populations

b)Determine who is more at risk for certain health outcomes

c)Determine the causes of worse health outcomes among certain populations

Among the three components of epidemiology, match each one to it's correct description:

1.Describe the distribution of health outcomes among populations

2.Determine who is more at risk for certain health outcomes

3.Determine the causes of worse health outcomes among certain populations

Rates of Occurence

Risk

Causality

Match the correct pairs

1.Provide breastfeeding education to a new mom

2.Pass a city ordinance to ban smoking in public facilities

3.Design an outdoor space at a senior home to include more greenery

4.A new state law decriminalizing the possession of fentanyl testing strips

individual

policy

community

policy

Which of the following are true about occupation and health outcomes? (select all that apply)

a)Job control is a major predictor of coronary artery disease

b)Working with supportive colleagues improves health

c)High reward jobs improves health outcomes

Which of the following is the definition of 'very low' food insecurity

a) Disrupted eating patterns due to lack of food

Smallpox eradication is an example of

A successful global health initiative

When we notice a patient's disruptive behavior and consider what may have happened to them, instead of what is wrong with them, we are practicing:

B.) Trauma informed care

Which type of intervention would most successfully address a structural SDOH that is causing a health disparity?

a) Policy level

Match the correct pairs:

1.Unintentional quick statements of a discriminatory nature

2.Actions taken based on prejudiced beliefs

3.Beliefs that specific characteristics make one group better than another

4.Deep-seated inequality rooted in anti-black ideology

Microaggressions

Discrimination

Prejudice

Systemic Racism