THEOLOGY OF THE BODY - THEOLOGY 2

to love and to be loved

Because God loved us first, the desire __ is written on every heart

Pope John Paul II / God

according to __, theology is the study of ______

(different answers)

Pope John Paul II / theology of the body

according to __, __ is a study of God and the purpose of our existence as discovered and revealed through our bodies

(different answers)

Pope John Paul II

according to __, our bodies reveal something about God

Pope John Paul II

according to __, we can look at our bodies and sexual desires and discover the purpose of our existence and the
meaning of life

sacrament

_ makes a spiritual reality visible to us

7 sacraments, baptism, body

examples of sacraments

Pope John Paul II

according to : "The body, in fact, and it alone is capable of making visible what is invisible: the spiritual and divine. It was created to transfer into the visible reality of the world the mystery of God and thus be a sign of it."

sacramentality of the body

is the inherent ability of the body to act as a visible sign of God's invisible love

true

the body is a sign of something beyond itself (true/false)

sign

points to a reality beyond itself and makes a reality present to us

love one another

Being made male and female (human sexuality) points to our call to _

our union with God in heaven

Sexual union between man and woman is meant to point to _

true

sexual union is a sign (true/false)

true

union with god is not sexual in nature (true/false)

1 John 4:8

"God is love" by

love / bodies

We're made in the image and likeness of itself. reflect our being created for love.

(different answers)

three / trinity

God is one and at the same time _. ______ is an external exchange of love. We are called to share in this eternal exchange

(different answers)

isolation / something to love.

love is never present in _. In order for love to be present, you need

---

(different answers)

lover, beloved, the love between them

Love must have these 3: __

true

love = communion (true/false)

communion of persons

_ is when two or more persons give themselves to one another in love

father and son / holy spirit

god is a communion of persons since the ___ are the lover and beloved while the ___ is the love between them

(different answers)

st. augustine

according to : "wherever there is love, there is a trinity: a lover, a beloved and a fountain of love."

true

man is a community of persons (true/false)

communion of persons / sexuality

Humans were created to participate in the Trinitarian life:

• To live as a

• Being made male and female makes it possible for us to image God as a
  communion of persons

• We reflect the eternal exchange of the Trinity in and through our __

(different answers)

women and men / baby

we are a communion of persons since both __ are the lover and beloved while the is the love between them

(different answers)

Pope John Paul II, Familiaris Consortio, 13

according to ___: Conjugal love involves a totality, in which all the elements of the person enter—appeal of the body and instinct, power of feeling and affectivity, aspiration of the spirit and of will. It aims at a deeply personal unity, the unity that, beyond union in one flesh, leads to forming one heart and soul.

true

The love between man and woman is a sign that points to something
beyond itself (true/false)

heaven

sexual love foreshadows

union with God

The desire for sexual union is an expression of a deep spiritual desire for ___

urges or passions / rules imposed by the Church

• We don't experience our bodies this way.

• Many are burdened by their bodies.

• Many feel ruled by the ___ of their body

• Because of this many feel burdened by _ about sexuality

(different answers)

original sin / concupiscence

the disconnect of spirituality and sexuality is a result of __. We now experience
______ which is a tendency toward sin as a result of original sin

(different answers)

Tertullian

according to _: "Satan seeks to counteract God's plan in plagiarizing the sacraments

our union with God

Satan wants to ruin God's plan of . Attacking our view of the body, sexual union and marriage is the most effective way to draw us away from His original
plan.

lust

_ is the disordered
desire for or inordinate enjoyment of sexual pleasure. It is primarily selfish in nature.

Mt 19:8

"In the beginning it was not so." by _

love

Lust is the counterfeit of _

Love

is the vocation of every person

Family

__ is the school of love. Future of humanity passes by way of _

(same answers)

to use

The opposite of "to love" is "" (not hate)

true

No one should use another person as a means to an end (true/false)

the gift of self

Body speaks a language: __

st. thomas aquinas

according to : Love is willing the good of another person

Pope John Paul II

according to __: Love is not merely a feeling, but an act of the will, preferring the good of another to the good of oneself. Love is not easy.

Blessed Pier Giorgio Frassati

according to : "Because true happiness, dear friends, does not consist in the pleasures of the world or in earthly things, but in peace of conscience, which we have only if we are pure in heart and mind."

Bishop Robert Barron

according to : Your sexuality is meant to become love…a vehicle of love…conformed unto
love.

MFCT, 1 / Humanity / Pope Benedict XVI

according to __: ____ is going through an educational crisis, especially when it comes to teaching about emotions, relationships, and sexuality. This crisis is happening because the way we teach in schools is not fully addressing the true nature of people and life. The problem comes from the curriculum that:

1. Claims to be neutral about who we are as people and what life is all about, but in reality, it doesn't give a complete or true picture of human nature.

2. Presents an anthropology (a view of human nature) that goes against faith and right reason, according to Pope Benedict XVI

MFCT, 4 / Sexuality / Affected sex education

according to , in light of this educational crisis the
Church brings us back to the following
teachings:

• ___ plays an integral part in the development of our personality and in the process of its education.

• As people grow, the differences between men and women allow them to fulfill God's plan for them, helping each person answer the purpose they are meant to live out.

Hence, ___ should consider all parts of a person—body, mind, emotions, society, and spirit—to give a well-rounded understanding of sexuality.

John 3:16

"For God so loved the world, that He gave his only begotten son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life" by __

Human Sexuality

The Catholic Church teaches that should be understood as part of God's love. Just as God is love and lives in a personal, loving relationship with people, _ is meant to reflect THAT love and connection in personal, meaningful ways.

(same answers)

mystery of communion

As a person, I long for the __ with my fellow human beings and the mystery of love.

Sexuality

_ is relevant as we respond to our vocation of love and communion.

MFCT / self

According to _: Our _ becomes whole or complete when we connect with others who are different from us. Each person has their own unique identity, and this identity comes from and is supported by God. In other words, we are made to be in relationships with others, and through these relationships, we grow and find our true purpose, which is given to us by God.

(different answers)

CCC, 2332 / Sexuality

According to ___: __ is not just about physical actions—it affects who we are as a whole person, both body and soul. It involves our emotions, our ability to love and create life, and our ability to form deep connections and relationships with others.

FC / Vocation

According to : A person's life purpose or _ can be fulfilled either by committing to a spouse in marriage or by choosing to live a celibate life, dedicating themselves to a higher calling.

true

God's plan for marriage involves total self-giving of man and woman to each other.

(true/false)

Sexuality

• sex is not only about physical acts or reproduction. It's much deeper than that—it involves the whole person: body, mind, and heart. It's about the connection between a man and a woman.

• is part of who we are at our core, not just a physical thing we do. It's connected to our emotions, thoughts, and personal identity.

• _ becomes meaningful and full when it's part of a deep, committed love

Catechism of the Catholic Church

As the _ succinctly puts it "man and woman, should acknowledge and accept his/her sexual identity." Physical, moral, and spiritual difference and complementarity are oriented toward the goods of marriage and the flourishing of family life.

love / sexuality

It's a mistake to believe that we can create a true culture of life—where people truly respect and value life—if we don't understand and live out , __, and life the way they are meant to be. These things are deeply connected, and to build a healthy, meaningful culture, we must understand their true purpose and meaning.

(different answers)

fundamental fact

Our creation as male and female and our longing for communion is the "_" of human existence.

MFCT, 4

according to _: As people mature, the differences between men and women—complementarity—play a role in fulfilling God's purpose for each person. These differences are part of God's design for humanity, and they help individuals respond fully to the purpose or vocation they have in life, whether that's through marriage, family, religious life, or other paths.

intimate acts

In marriage, the between husband and wife are good and honorable. When these acts are done with love and respect, they help the couple grow closer and strengthen their bond. These acts reflect the love they share and bring them happiness and gratitude for each other.

bodies

From the very beginning, our __ are made to express love. Love is not just about feeling something

it's about giving ourselves to others. When we give ourselves as a gift to others, we find the true purpose of who we are and why we exist.

nuptial meaning of the body

Understanding the fundamental meanings contained in the mystery of creation, such as the __ is important. It is indispensable in order to know who man is and who he should be, and therefore how he should mold his own activity.

body

The _ is unique because it can show something that can't be seen directly, like spiritual or divine things. It was made to reveal God's love, which has always existed but was hidden. In other words, our is meant to be a sign of God's love for humanity

(same answers)

true freedom

When people are naked, not in an ashamed way but in a natural, innocent state, it shows ___. This _____ is about being open to giving yourself to others without expecting anything in return. It's about selfless love and being comfortable with who you are.

(same answers)

Freedom of the gift / Deep awareness of the gift

means being able to give yourself or something freely, without being forced or expecting anything in return while _ means realizing that the ability to give is itself a precious gift. It's about understanding how special it is to be able to share.

true

true love grows when we freely give and are aware of the value of what we're giving (true/false)

marriage / giving Himself completely

The act of brings the husband and wife very close together, both emotionally and physically. It also makes them able to create new life together. This closeness and ability to create life come from the deep bond between them.

Christ shows the ultimate love for the Church by __. This love is the example and model for how a husband should love his wife in marriage. Just as Christ gave Himself for the Church, the husband should love his wife with that same selfless love. Both partners should honor and respect each other, doing so out of love and respect for Christ.

(different answers)

Pope John Paul II, L & R

according to _: A person is valuable, and the only right way to treat them is with love. The value of a person is always more important than seeking personal pleasure or satisfaction.

attraction

Feelings, like attraction, can come up on their own, often without warning. You might suddenly feel drawn to someone. However, this initial feeling is not always clear or based on deep understanding—it's almost like a reaction that happens without thinking. This shows "love as an ___"

desire

Desire is a natural part of love between a man and a woman. This is because humans are not self-sufficient

we need other people. When someone falls in love, they are aware of their desires, but true love is about more than just desire. To make love stronger and more complete, they work to make sure that desire doesn't take over or become more important than other aspects of love, like respect, care, and commitment. This shows "love as a __"

goodwill

Love is the best way to express all the potential that a person has. True love is when we fully experience love in its purest form, where it's not just about surface-level attraction or feelings. It's about loving what is truly good for the other person, not just what seems good at the moment. This shows "love as a __"

The Problem of Reciprocity

Love isn't just something that exists separately in each person. It's not like the man has one love and the woman has another. Instead, love is something that both people share together. It's not just one-sided

love is a mutual experience that connects two people. It exists between them, as something they both give and receive. This is the "__ in love"

Sympathy / Friendship

_ is when you feel a natural connection or emotion towards someone, even if you don't plan it. It's not something you actively choose. Sometimes, you might not even understand why you feel drawn to that person, but your emotions bring you closer, regardless of whether you decided to or not.

_ is different because it's based on mutual care. Here, you genuinely want what's best for the other person. It creates a bond where both people see each other as equally important, and both care for each other's well-being in a balanced way.

self-giving / betrothed love

Love isn't just a wish or a dream

it's about two people coming together and uniting as one. In a committed love or _, like in marriage, the key part is giving yourself to the other person.

The heart of this kind of love is _. You give up your own selfishness and share your whole self with the other person. When two people love each other like this, it becomes more than just friendship. It's about both people choosing to give themselves fully to each other, not just caring about the other person, but sharing your life and your heart completely.

chastity

_ is the virtue that
calls us to use our sexuality in a reasonable, responsible, and faithful manner.

chastity

Every person, whether married or single, is called to live this virtue. Like any virtue, _must be developed and practiced because our sexual attractions and feelings are so strong and intense, often overpowering. ______ is defined as the purity of the mind and the heart.

(same answers)

Chastity

___ is a deep respect
and admiration for the person and for the gifts of our sexuality and sex.

Pope John Paul II

According to __: chastity is the readiness to affirm and love the person in every situation. You know what you are saying NO to by living chastely, but what are you saying YES to?

repression or indulgence

Some think saving sex until marriage
will either lead to ___

abstinence

is the lack of sexual activity. It's not really a virtue

chastity

is a positive virtue, to be thought only in
association with love. It is about living an integrated and well balanced life

Genesis 1:27

"We are made in the image of God" by _

St. Athanasius

According to _: God became man, in order that man might become God

redeem the world

God would rather die than live without us. He sent his own son to ___

resurrection of the body

For Christians, the body is very important because we believe in the . This means that, after death, the body will be restored and live again.

Also, the body and desire are good—they are not bad or sinful by nature. The body is not something to be ashamed of

it's a part of who we are, and our desires are natural. The body has the ability to express things that cannot be seen, like love or spirituality. In other words, the body can show what is invisible, like our emotions, beliefs, and the love we have for God and others.

1 Cor 6:13, Rm 12:1

"Glorify God with our body" by __

1 Cor 6:18-20

"Our body is the temple of the Holy Spirit" by

free, faithful, total and fruitful

the 4 important elements of marriage

free

an important element of marriage: "through personal consent"

faithful

an important element of marriage: "a promise of exclusivity"

total

an important element of marriage: "holding nothing back"

fruitful

an important element of marriage: "open to the gift of new life"