English Vocabulary in Use - 71 Number: statistics and quantity

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twofold, threefold

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28 Terms

1

twofold, threefold

the suffix -fold means ‘multiplied by that number’

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2

quadrupled

increased by four times

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3

by a factor of

multiplied by

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4

drastic

severe and sudden

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5

revised upwards

changed to a higher number

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6

deviated from the norm

moved away from the standard or accepted pattern

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7

fluctuate

keep going up and down

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8

seesawed

gone up and down at regular intervals

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9

erratic

not regular and often changing suddenly

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10

aggregate

total

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11

aggregated

added up all the different amounts

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12

blip

temporary change

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13

correlation between

connection between facts or things which cause or affect each other

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14

GDP

Gross Domestic Product: the total amount that a country produces

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15

expenditure

the amount of money spent on something

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16

discrepancy between

difference between two things that should be the same

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17

ratio

the relationship between two amounts, which expresses how much bigger one is than the other

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18

flawed

inaccurate

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19

multiple

very many of the same type, or of different types

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20

inconsistent with

not in agreement with

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21

ballpark figure

guess believed to be accurate

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22

tot everything up

add everything up (less formal)

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23

run into six figures

get a figure over 100,000

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24

variables

different factors that may change

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25

projected figures

planned figures

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26

erred on the side of caution

been cautious

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27

rounded things down

make, say, 2.5 into 2 rather than 3

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28

conservative

cautious

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