History of industrial designers midterm

Who was alive and practicing design earliest, Lilly Reich or William Morris?

William Morris

• In what country was Streamline design especially popular?

United States during the 1930s and 1940s.

• What were the first names of the Gilbreth couple who conducted efficiency studies?

Frank and Lillian Gilbreth.

consumptions grew in the USA in the 1920s because of?

Increased salaries, expansion of advertising, and payment plans

Lillian Gilbreth is best known for her work:

studying productivity

What was William Morris’s design style?

intricate and nature-inspired designs, characterized by intricate patterns, rich colors, and a focus on craftsmanship and quality.

What was Eileen Gray’s design style?

modernist and minimalist approach, focusing on functionality and simplicity.

bauhaus was based in:

Germany

What was the bauhaus?

The Bauhaus was a German art school that combined crafts and fine arts, known for its modernist approach to design and emphasis on functionality.

When did the bauhaus operate from?

1919 to 1933

Streamline design is closely related to art deco and was prominent especially in Australia

False

what is art deco?

Art Deco is a design style that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by geometric shapes, bold colors, and luxurious materials. MACHINE LIKE

what does the name art deco originate from?

The term "Art Deco" comes from the 1925 Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes in Paris.

What is streamline design?

Streamline design is a style characterized by smooth, flowing lines, aerodynamic shapes, and minimal ornamentation, popular in the 1930s.

What did Michiko Yamawaki study at the Bauhaus?

Weaving

who is Michiko Yamawaki?

Michiko Yamawaki is a Japanese artist known for her intricate paper-cutting artworks inspired by nature and traditional Japanese motifs.

Florence Knoll is known for her use of what colors?

Bright colors

Florence Knoll is known for her use of what design principle?

Florence Knoll is known for her use of the "total design" principle, which integrates architecture, interior design, and furniture design seamlessly.

Synthetic plastics have been widely employed in product design since

1900-1960

What does the term adjacent possible refer to in the context of design?

Potential ideas that are accessible from the current point

True of false: Consumer culture took off around the same time in every country?

False. Consumer culture did not take off around the same time in every country, as it varied depending on factors like industrialization and economic development.

Instant noodles were designed by accident, just like the initial discovery of microwave technology

Instant noodles were painstakingly perfected, while the microwave was discovered by accident

What is Taylorism?

Taylorism, also known as scientific management, is a theory of management that aims to improve efficiency and productivity in the workplace through the scientific study of work processes.

Who is belle kogan?

the first female industrial designer

What was significant about the emergence of department stores for women?

Department stores provided women with a new level of independence and autonomy in shopping, allowing them to browse and purchase items without male accompaniment.

What did henry ford do?

To meet demands and lower price of his model t cars, he implemented assembly line, distributed work evenly among workers, and increased pay due to high turnover.

When did buying power increase?

1880-1890s

when did department stores emerge?

1880s

What was wrong with department stores at first?

meant for white middle/upper class, experienced a lot of racism including lower stock, low quality items, black only stores, different operatiing hours, no restaurants, and waits for bathrooms

what was significant about 1920s catalogues?

targeted at black people for more accessibility

what did mail order catalogues do?

let you buys things yourself so stores wouldn’t overcharge

who made the frankfurt kitchen?

The Frankfurt Kitchen was designed by Austrian architect Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky in 1926.

What was the frankfurt kitchen?

The Frankfurt Kitchen was a pioneering design by architect Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky in the 1920s, known for its efficient layout and incorporation of modern appliances.

Who was gustav stickley?

Gustav Stickley was an American furniture designer and architect known for his role in the American Arts and Crafts movement.

What was the american arts and crafts movement?

The American Arts and Crafts Movement was a design and social movement that emerged in the late 19th century, emphasizing craftsmanship and the use of natural materials in response to industrialization.

What is modernism?

Modernism is an artistic and cultural movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a break from traditional forms and a focus on experimentation and innovation.

who was eileen gray?

Eileen Gray was an Irish architect and designer known for her modernist furniture and architectural designs.

what is the e1027 adjustable side table?

The E1027 adjustable side table is a modernist design by Eileen Gray, known for its adjustable height and rotating top.

What is the Eileen end table mm-9004?

The Eileen end table mm-9004 is a modern and stylish end table designed with a sleek glass top and metal frame, perfect for contemporary living spaces.

Who were ray and charles eames?

Ray and Charles Eames were a married couple known for their groundbreaking contributions to architecture, furniture design, and industrial design.

Who was marcus breuer?

What is the wassily chair?

The Wassily chair is a famous modernist chair designed by Marcel Breuer in 1925, known for its tubular steel frame and leather straps.

Who was marianne brandt?

Marianne Brandt was a German designer known for her work in the Bauhaus school, particularly in metalwork and photography.

what is special about the tea infuser marianne brandt designed?

Marianne Brandt's tea infuser is a Bauhaus design, featuring a geometric shape with a functional spout and handle for easy tea brewing.

Who was ludwig mies van der rohe?

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe was a renowned German-American architect known for his modernist architectural style and famous for the quote "Less is more."

What is the barcelona chair?

The Barcelona Chair is a modernist furniture design by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Lilly Reich, created for the German Pavilion at the 1929 International Exposition in Barcelona.

What is the barcelona pavillion?

The Barcelona Pavilion, designed by architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, is a modernist building that served as the German national pavilion for the 1929 International Exposition in Barcelona, Spain.

who was lily reich?

Lily Reich was a German designer and architect known for her collaboration with Ludwig Mies van der Rohe on iconic modernist furniture and architectural projects.

What are some art deco motifs?

Question: What are some art deco motifs?

Answer: Some art deco motifs include geometric shapes, sunbursts, zigzags, and stylized floral patterns.

Who was donald deskey?

Donald Deskey was an American industrial designer known for his work in the Art Deco style, including the interior design of Radio City Music Hall.

what is japanese modernism?

Japanese modernism refers to the design movement in Japan that emerged after World War II, blending traditional aesthetics with contemporary influences.

what is scandanavian modern/design?

Scandinavian design is known for its simplicity, minimalism, functionality, and use of natural materials like wood and light colors.

Who is arne jacobsen?

Arne Jacobsen was a Danish architect and designer known for his modernist furniture and architectural designs.

what is the egg chair?

The Egg Chair is a classic mid-century modern design created by Danish designer Arne Jacobsen in 1958, known for its unique egg-like shape and comfortable, cocoon-like seating.

what is “high” design?

"High" design refers to sophisticated, innovative, and high-quality products or concepts in the field of design. It often involves unique aesthetics and advanced craftsmanship.

what is “low” design?

"Low" design refers to simple, minimalist, and functional design that focuses on practicality and affordability over luxury or extravagance.

what are the origins of the la z boy?

The La-Z-Boy recliner was invented in the 1920s by cousins Edward Knabusch and Edwin Shoemaker in Monroe, Michigan.

who was florence knoll?

Florence Knoll was an American architect and furniture designer known for her modernist furniture designs and influential interior design work.

what is knoll?

Knoll is a renowned furniture design company founded by Hans Knoll in 1938, known for its modern and innovative designs.

what are knoll textiles?

Knoll Textiles are high-quality fabrics and textiles designed for commercial and residential interiors, known for their innovative designs and collaborations with renowned designers.

what are the origins of ikea?

IKEA was founded in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad in Sweden, initially selling pens, wallets, and other small items before transitioning to furniture.

what was the importance of plastics during WWII?

Plastics played a crucial role in the war effort by being used in various military applications such as aircraft parts, helmets, and equipment due to their lightweight and durable properties.

how were plastics used post WWII?

Plastics were used in a variety of products post WWII, including household items, toys, packaging, and building materials due to their versatility and affordability.

what are the origins of tupperware?

Tupperware was invented by Earl Tupper in the 1940s, who revolutionized food storage with his airtight plastic containers.

what is the polyprop chair?

The Polyprop Chair is a modern plastic chair designed by Robin Day in 1963, known for its innovative one-piece polypropylene shell and sleek, minimalist design.

who was clarence birdseye?

Clarence Birdseye was an American inventor and entrepreneur known for developing the quick-freezing method for preserving food.

how does war affect innovation?

War often drives innovation by creating a demand for new technologies and solutions to overcome challenges on the battlefield.

what is the history of kleenex?

Kleenex was first introduced by Kimberly-Clark in 1924 as a cold cream remover. It was later marketed as a disposable handkerchief during the flu epidemic in 1930.

what factors impact innovation?

Factors impacting innovation include technology, market demand, competition, organizational culture, and government policies.

what is the history of scotch tape?

Scotch tape was invented in 1930 by Richard Drew, an engineer at 3M, as a transparent, waterproof adhesive tape for sealing packages.

what were innovations during the pandemic?

Innovations during the pandemic included telemedicine, remote work technologies, contactless delivery services, and virtual events.

who is raymond loewy?

Raymond Loewy was a prominent industrial designer known for his iconic designs, including the Coca-Cola bottle and the Shell logo.

what is the gestetner duplicating machine?

The Gestetner duplicating machine is a stencil-based printing device used for making multiple copies of documents quickly and efficiently.

who is belle kogan?

Belle Kogan was a pioneering female industrial designer known for her work in the mid-20th century, designing products for companies like Raytheon and Corning Glass.

what is the american dream?

The American Dream is the belief that anyone, regardless of background, can achieve success and prosperity through hard work and determination.

how has consumer culture around the world changed?

Consumer culture has evolved due to globalization, technology, and changing values, leading to increased access to products, diverse shopping experiences, and a shift towards sustainability and ethical consumption.

what are tetra packs?

Tetra Packs are a type of packaging made of multiple layers of paper, plastic, and aluminum foil, commonly used for storing liquids such as milk and juice.

what is the history of tetra packs?

Tetra Packs were invented in 1944 by Ruben Rausing, revolutionizing food packaging with their lightweight, convenient, and eco-friendly design.

how was the microwave discovered?

The microwave was discovered accidentally in 1945 when a chocolate bar melted in Percy Spencer's pocket while he was working with radar equipment.

what is the history of mr. potato head?

Mr. Potato Head was the first toy advertised on television and was introduced in 1952. Initially, it was a set of face parts that kids could stick into real potatoes.

who is momofuku ando?

Momofuku Ando is the inventor of instant noodles and the founder of Nissin Food Products Co., Ltd.

Who is known to follow Dieter Ram’s 10 nprinciples of good design?

Jony Ive

Kitsch