Criminal Justice System Overview

A collection of vocabulary flashcards derived from the lecture on the Criminal Justice System, covering key concepts and definitions relevant to the subject.

Criminal Justice System

A complex network involving the police, courts, and corrections working together to uphold laws and maintain order.

Mala in se

Crimes that are inherently wrong or evil; considered wrong by their nature.

Mala in prohibita

Crimes that are considered wrong because they are prohibited by law, not because they are inherently evil.

Doing Justice

The principle of ensuring fairness for individuals within the criminal justice system.

Evidence-based practices

Strategies and interventions proven effective by research and data to reduce crime.

USA PATRIOT Act

Legislation enacted to enhance law enforcement's ability to surveil, investigate, and prevent terrorism.

Deterrence

A strategy aimed at preventing crime by instilling fear of punishment in potential offenders.

Federalist system

A system of government where power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states.

Corrections

The part of the criminal justice system responsible for managing individuals who have been accused or convicted of crimes.

Due Process

A legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights owed to a person; ensures fairness in judicial proceedings.

Racial Disparities

Differences in treatment or outcomes in the criminal justice system based on race, often resulting in minorities facing harsher penalties.

Plea bargain

An agreement in a criminal case where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a lighter sentence.

War on Drugs

A campaign led by the U.S. government to reduce illegal drug trade, initiated by President Reagan.

Community policing

A strategy of law enforcement that seeks to build positive relationships and collaborate with community members to solve crimes.

Organized crime

Criminal activities that are planned and carried out by structured groups engaged in illegal activities.

Civil rights movement

A struggle for social justice aimed at ending racial discrimination and ensuring equal rights in the United States.