Use of Russian HW/grammar

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Last updated 4:22 PM on 4/4/26
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115 Terms

1
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formation of the subjunctive

бы + past

2
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when is свой used

to replace a possessive pronoun (is possessor is subject), never in the nominative

3
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when to use дарить/подарить

to give as a present

4
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when to use давать/дать

to give or allow

5
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to like

(dat) нравиться (nom)

6
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where to place очень

before the verb

7
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case following все

nominative plural

8
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the same

одинаковый

9
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to take away, to pick up, to collect

забирать/забрать

10
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to ask a question

спрашивать/спросить

11
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to ask a favour

просить/попросить

12
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to retire

уходить/уйти в отставку

13
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to object, to mind, to protest

возражать/возразить

14
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to have time, to manage

успевать/успеть

15
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who could have thought

кто мог бы по думать

16
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to not be able, to not manage, to fail

не суметь, не смочь

17
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solution to the crisis

выход из кризиса

18
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to entreat, to beg, to implore

умолять/умолить

19
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to believe, think, suppose

полагать, считать

20
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to talk to me

говорить со мной/разговаривать

21
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to ski

кататься на лыжах

22
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to spend (money)/to waste (time)

тратить/потратить

23
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to spend (time)

проводить/провести

24
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when to use short-form adjectives

in predicative (after where ‘to be’ would be used)

25
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to give up wages

отказаться от зарплаты

26
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some, certain (people)

некоторый

27
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somewhat, some, multiple, a couple

несколько

28
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in vain

зря

29
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to remain, to stay, to be left

оставаться/остаться

30
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tense after чтобы

past tense

31
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use of чтобы

to denote purpose

32
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to set aside, to delay, to put off

откладывать/отложить

33
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to postpone, to put off, to transfer, to undergo

переносить/перенести

34
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to discuss, to talk over

обсуждать/обсудить

35
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responsible, in charge, critical

ответственный

36
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conscientious, executive, obedient

исполнительный

37
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discussion

обсуждение

38
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talk, conversation, rumours (in plural)

разговор

39
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to avoid, to refrain from

избегать/избежать (+ gen/inf)

40
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to resign

увольняться/уволиться/уйти в отставку

41
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when to use об

before a vowel

42
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when to use обо

used in specific cases, such as before certain pronouns (eg обо мне)

43
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when to use о

before consonants and soft vowels

44
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to influence, to affect, to govern

влиять/повлиять на

45
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when to use short form adjectives

predicative use (when ‘to be’ would be present in English)

46
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case with получаться

instrumental

47
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благодаря + dat

thanks to, owing to (positive)

48
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из-за (+ gen)

because of (implies negative)

49
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to succeed, to flourish

преуспевать/преуспеть

50
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to achieve success

добиваться/добиться успеха

51
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to achieve, to attain, to find out about

добиваться/добиться (+ gen)

52
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‘to remember’ construction

dat + запомниться + nom

53
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‘to like’ construction

dat + понравиться + nom

54
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aspect for present tense

imperfective

55
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still, yet, as yet

всё ещё

56
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monotonous

однообразный

57
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physical comedy

физическая комедийная игра

58
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following что-то

neuter adjective, full ending, matching cases

59
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gender with что

neuter

60
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gender with кто

masculine

61
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implications with short form adj

more temporary, can be judgmental or insulting

62
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implication with long form adj

stylistically neutral

63
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aspect with стоит

both pf and impf

64
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aspect with не стоит

impf only

65
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aspect with следует

both impf and pf

66
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aspect with не следует

impf only

67
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conjugation of лечь

я лягу, ты ляжешь, он ляжет, мы ляжем, вы ляжете, они лягут

68
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past tense of лечь

лёг/легла/легло/легли

69
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agreement with titles (with multiple words)

with last noun (verbs and adjs)

70
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how to avoid agreeing with titles

роман, письмо т.д (title in quotes, doesn’t agree)

71
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case with считаться

instrumental

72
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workers

рабочие

73
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that’s why, for that purpose, then

затем

74
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case with ‘in 19th century’ construction

genitive

75
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prominent, important

крупный

76
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to assume or suppose

предполагать/предположить

77
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passive can only be with what kind of verbs?

transitive (takes accusative object)

78
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to follow

следовать (за + inst)

79
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case following считаться

instrumental

80
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case with обвинять

accusative

81
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to carry out, to implement

выполнять/выполнить

82
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declension of продаваться

продаюсь, продаёшься, продаются

83
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case with считать

instrumental

84
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word to use when counting people

человек

85
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when to omit был with PPP

when the result is still preserved in current moment

86
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what does transitive mean

Takes a direct object (accusative, no preposition)

87
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How to translate passive for intransitive verbs

use active construction

88
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to stop, to quit

переставать/перестать

89
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auditorium, audience

аудитория

90
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in all corners of the world

во всех углах мира

91
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it is unlikely that

маловероятно, что

92
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it is unlikely that (version 2)

вряд же

93
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this world is very different from the world that came before

этот мир очень отличается от мира, который был

94
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to print, to type

печатать/напечатать

95
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перестать печатать

to stop being printed

96
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исчезать/исчезнуть

to disappear, to wear off

97
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through the lens/perspective of

через призму

98
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what does partitive genitive indicate

some - talking about quantity

99
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Partitive - if the masc word has a diminutive suffix

partitive ending must be used

100
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area that partitives are common

cooking, eg recipes

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