Effects of Clearcutting on Watersheds

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8 Terms

1
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Soil Erosion

happens when the roots of plants and trees, which hold the soil in place, are lost. Hereā€™s what that means

2
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Losing Soil

When plants and trees are gone, the soil can wash or blow away. This takes away important nutrients and organic matter that help plants grow

3
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Sediments in Streams

The eroded soil ends up in nearby streams and rivers, making the water cloudy and dirty

4
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Warmer Water

When thereā€™s more dirt in the water, it can get warmer, which isnā€™t good for fish and other animals that live there

5
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Increased soil & stream temp.

When there are fewer trees, it can make the soil and nearby streams warmer. Hereā€™s how it works

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Less Shade

Trees provide shade, which keeps the ground and water cooler. Without trees, the sun heats up the soil and water more

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Soil Color

Soil is darker than tree leaves, which means it absorbs more heat from the sun

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Warmer Water

When dirt washes into rivers, it can also make the water warmer