General Biology: The Biosphere and Biomes

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the biosphere, biomes, and factors influencing climate and life distribution on Earth.

Biosphere

The sum total of all places where living organisms can be found.

Biome

A large-scale geographic region characterized by a distinct climate and the flora and fauna adapted to it.

Climate

The long-term patterns of temperature and precipitation in a particular region.

Solar Radiation

The amount of solar energy received at Earth's surface, which affects climate and life distribution.

Permafrost

A layer of permanently frozen subsoil found in tundra regions.

Emergent Properties

Characteristics that arise from the interaction of elements within the biosphere, leading to complex systems.

Temperate Rainforest

A coastal biome characterized by warm, moist air and high rainfall, supporting tall trees like redwoods.

Tropical Rainforest

A biome located near the equator, known for its high biodiversity and dense, lush vegetation.

Savanna

A tropical biome characterized by grasses and scattered trees, with a seasonal rainfall pattern.

Taiga or Boreal Forest

A biome dominated by coniferous forests, found in subarctic regions with long cold winters.