White Temple and Ziggurat FRQ - Ancient Mesopotamia Unit 2

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3,500 - 3,000 BCE. Uruk, Iraq (modern Warka, Iraq). Sumerian

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4 Terms

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FUNCTION
Uruk, Iraq was “protected by Anu (sky god).

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place for public prayer, worship.

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Ziggurat pushes temple upward towards heaven - gods access our world.

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Oriented towards the cardinal directions - show connection to the cosmos.

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Only priests and royalty had access to temple at the top.
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FORM
Made of baked mud.

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Facade: exterior of the building; walls were white-washed with ground white shell or bone.
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CONTENT
interior of temple was very dark: symbol of the presence of the divine.

darkness was magical, mysterious, and the place where deities and supernatural forces resided
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CONTEXT
earliest surviving ziggurat.

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temple is the spiritual/literal/economic/political center of a community.

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Mesopotamian gods were animistic (control/embedded in nature) and are punishing.

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no burials held here