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Physics

36 Terms

1

Amplitude

________- distance from center to crest trough.

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2

Microwaves

________- easily absorbed by water (radar, cell phone)

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3

Gamma

________ rays- generated from nuclear reactions (stars, bombs)

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4

wavelength

Parts of a wave that is measurable: ________, amplitude, wave speed, period, and frequency.

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5

Waves

________- repeated motion /vibrations that travel through a medium.

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6

Medium

________- material the wave travels through.

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7

Light waves

________- don't require a medium, travels fastest in a vacuum.

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8

X rays

________- imaging bones, radiotherapy.

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9

Visible Light

________- only part of spectrum you see.

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10

Wavelength

lamida

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11

Parts of a wave that is measurable

wavelength, amplitude, wave speed, period, and frequency

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12

Mechanical waves

requires a medium (sound, water)

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13

Radio waves

emitted by radio stations and stars

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14

Microwaves

easily absorbed by water (radar, cell phone)

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15

Infrared

"below red," associated with heat (night vision, weather forecasting)

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16

Visible Light

only part of spectrum you see

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17

Ultraviolet waves

"beyond violet" (kills viruses, lowers sunburns)

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18

X-rays

imaging bones, radiotherapy

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19

Gamma rays

generated from nuclear reactions (stars, bombs)

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20

Light waves

don't require a medium, travels fastest in a vacuum

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21

Speed of light

3.00x10^8 m/s

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22

Medium

material the wave travels through

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23

Transverse waves

moves perpendicular to the direction of travel

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24

Crest

top of the wave

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25

Trough

bottom of the wave

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26

Amplitude

distance from center to crest or trough

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27

Compress zone

particles close together

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28

Period (T)

time it takes for one length to pass (units = s)

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29

Frequency (F)

number of waves that pass each second

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30

Hertz (Hz)

1 Hz = 1 wave per second

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31

Equation for Wave Speed

Speed = frequency x wavelength

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32

Waves are in phase

amplitudes add together

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33

Superposition

combining of waves

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34

Kilo

x10 to the 3

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35

Mega

x10 to the 6

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36

frequency

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