Absolutism + Constitutionalism
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32 Terms
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Machiavellis work
________ was significant as it was the first to describe how politics and power wok, exploring self interests role in individual political actions.
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Oliver Cromwell
________ created the New Model Army, which ultimately won the War.
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William of Orange
In 1688, ________ (Marys husband) landed in England, and headed toward London.
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Habeas corpus
________ is Latin, and means "to have the body.
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William
When ________ led his army to London in 1688, James fled to France.
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English Civil War
From 1642 to 1649, supporters and opponents of King Charles fought the ________.
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legislative powers
Parliament exercised both executive and ________.
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Cromwell
Although he was a Puritan, ________ favored religious toleration for all Christians except Catholics.
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Charles II
________ was crowned king in 1660.
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Puritan Morality
________: In England, Cromwell and the Puritans sought to reform society.
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Prince Charles
When ________ entered London in 1660, crowds shouted joyfully and bells rang.
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Parliaments financial power
________ was one obstacle to English rulers becoming absolute monarchs.
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Oliver Cromwell
________ ruled as "Lord Protector "until his death in 1658.
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Habeas Corpus
________ was passed in 1679.
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William
________ and Mary became joint rulers of England.
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Cromwell
When ________ died in 1658, Parliament voted to have Charles Is son to return as king.
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English Civil War
________: Charles offended Puritans by upholding the rituals of the Anglican Church.
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English Civil War
The ________ was from 1642- 1649.
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Parliament
The English legislative government
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The Beginnings of Parliament
In 1066, with the Norman invasion of England, the feudal system developed
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Parliament
The English legislative government
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Background for the English Civil War
As you may recall, Elizabeth I of England never married
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Charles I
In 1625, James I died, and his oldest son, Charles, became Charles I of England
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English Civil War
Charles offended Puritans by upholding the rituals of the Anglican Church
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To meet this danger, Charles needed money
money he could get only by calling Parliament into session
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The English Civil War
background
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However, by 1644 the Puritans found a general who could win
Oliver Cromwell
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Movie clip
"A parley with Roundheads" Cromwell video In 1649, Cromwell and the Puritans brought Charles to trial for treason against Parliament
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The English Civil War was from 1642
1649
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Puritan Morality
In England, Cromwell and the Puritans sought to reform society
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Limits on Monarchs Power
At their coronation, William and Mary vowed to recognize Parliament as their partner in governing
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James offended Parliament in two ways
he flaunted his Catholicism, and he dissolved Parliament
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