english reformation
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46 Terms
what king separates from the Catholic church
King Henry VIII
who is King Henry VIIIs first wife that only gave him a daughter and what is her religion
Katherine of Aragon catholic
who is King Henry VIII's second wife and what is her religion
Anne Boleyn protestant
what does the Act of Supremacy do
puts the monarch of England as the head of the church of England
how do Thomas Cromwell and Henry VIII eradicate support for the Catholic church
the suppression of Monasteries
who is Edward the 6th
son of Anne Boleyn and the king after Henry VIII dies
what is the book of Common prayer
a book written during Edward VIs time and tries to use vague writing to please everyone
who takes over once Edward dies
Mary Tudor (bloody mary)
what does Mary Tudor try to do as queen
return England to Catholicism and put the Pope back on the top and get rid of the articles, kills 300 protestant leaders
what are the refugees who flee mary's reign called
Marian Exiles
how did Mary die
stomach or cervical cancer
who takes over after Mary
Elizabeth
what is Elizabeth's title
Supreme Governor of the Church
what is Elizabeth's idea called to keep everyone happy
via media
what is Elizabeth's ideology regarding religion
she tried to make everyone happy but just did not care as long as it was peaceful
what two groups arise from within the church of england
Puritans and Separatists
what do the two groups that branch from the CoE want to do
purify the church from the rest of the Catholicism that is still in it
what two groups break off from the separatists
Baptists and methodists
who leads the baptists
John Smyth and Thomas Hewlys
what does John Smyth say about the anabaptists at first? secondly?
they are not the true church; nvm they were right
who first called for full religious tolerance
Thomas Helwys
what is congregationalism and who believed in it
instead of having a bishop who is in charge of priests over a church, each congregation should be answerable to itself; Baptists
when is the first Baptist church founded
1609
when is the first Baptist church founded in America
1638
who begins the first Baptist church in America
Roger williams
who leads the separatists
George Fox
what does George Fox say about each person
they have an inner light
what kind of rituals do Separatists do
spiritual only, no physical
what Religion was William Penn
Quaker
what religion was the Mass. Bay Colony
Puritans who believed in a strong relation between church and state
why was Anne Hutchinson banished
she said they were not teaching a covenant of grace but one of works which was wrong
who lead the Methodists
Charles and John Wesley
what did Charles Wesley mainly do
wrote hymns that are still sung today
what did John Wesley mainly do
wrote a list of Methods to live by (hence the name)
how do reformed people know they are part of the "elect"
conversion experience
when is John Wesley's conversion experience
May 24, 1738
what is a conversion experience
a movement or idea that you can point to so that you know you are part of the elect
what are circuit riders
preachers that ride around on horses to preach the gospel around the American Frontier
what is the idea of Arminianism
the belief of free will and that anybody can respond to the gospel message not just the elect
what are the beliefs of an Arminian
total depravity, conditional election and atonement
what is Christian perfection
not perfect in action but perfect in motives with perfect love in you
thiry years war
-1618-1648 Spain, France, Sweden, Denmark, the Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Poland, Ottoman Empire, Holy Roman Empire
-reconfiguring territorial boundaries
what revolutions shaped the world
American and French Revolution
what is rationalism
western belief that reason is the chief authority and test of what is true and right
who is Friedrich Schleiermacher
-Christ had the ultimate God consciousness that he passed along to his followers
-He was no longer the one who died for your sins but just an example of how to live
what is the idea of God consciousness
desire to feel the infinite and Eternal