NC health science 1 final exam review

Exercising for prolong periods without adequate rest would cause a(n):

A. buildup of lactic acid.

B. increase in blood sugar.

C. increases atrophy.

D. loss of minerals in bon

A. buildup of lactic acid.

2. Regular exercise and training will:

A. cause lactic acid.

B. improve muscle tone.

C. antagonize circulation.

D. reduce muscle efficiency.

B. improve muscle tone.

3. Joe lifts weights daily. He has a bulging through a weak abdominal muscle. What is his diagnosis?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.01

RBT:

A. Fibromyalgia

B. Hernia

C. Muscular Dystrophy

D. Tendonitis

B. Hernia

4. When Joe flexes his bicep, what characteristic of muscles describes what is happening to his bicep?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.01

RBT:

A. Contractibility

B. Elasticity

C. Excitability

D. Extensibility

A. Contractibility

5. Cory stretches every night after running. What is his desired outcome?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.01

RBT:

A. Atrophy

B. Contractibility

C. Extensibility

D. Hypertrophy

C. Extensibility

6. Eating a diet high in calcium will improve the health of your bones, teeth, and nervous system as well as:

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.02

RBT:

A. aid in blood clotting.

B. heal damaged tissue.

C. produce energy.

D. promote growth.

A. aid in blood clotting.

7. Weston presented in the emergency department with abdominal pain and nausea after eating a meal that was high in fat. His symptoms indicate a diagnosis of:

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.02

RBT:

A. cholelithiasis.

B. gastroenteritis.

C. gastroesophageal reflux.

D. hepatitis C.

A. cholelithiasis.

8. Ashely experienced pain and burning in the epigastric region when she lays flat in bed. This condition improves when she raises the head of her bed. She has:

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.02

RBT:

A. cholelithiasis.

B. gastroenteritis.

C. gastroesophageal reflux.

D. hepatitis B.

C. gastroesophageal reflux.

9. The spread of which disorder characterized by nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea could be prevented by practicing good handwashing?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.02

RBT:

A. Cholecyctitis

B. Gastroenteritis

C. Inflammatory bowel disease

D. Hepatitis C

B. Gastroenteritis

10. Runners who eat pancakes and pasta before a race choose these foods because these foods provide extra:

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.02

RBT:

A. energy.

B. folic acid.

C. iron.

D. protein.

A. energy.

The skin condition that is also classified as a sexually transmitted infection is:

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.03

RBT:

A. acne vulgaris.

B. athlete's foot.

C. herpes simplex.

D. plantar warts

C. herpes simplex.

Skin conditions caused by contact with allergens, frequent handwashing, or exposure to chemicals are classified as:

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.03

RBT:

A. acne.

B. athlete's foot.

C. dermatitis.

D. herpes simplex.

C. dermatitis.

The evaporation of perspiration enables which function of the integumentary system?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.03

RBT:

A. Production of vitamin D

B. Protection from the sun

C. Regulation of body temperature

D. Sensory perceptio

C. Regulation of body temperature

Sebaceous glands produce an increased amount of sebum during adolescence leading to which integumentary system disorder?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.03

RBT:

A. Acne

B. Alopecia

C. Eczema

D. Herpes

A. Acne

Receptors for touch, cold, and pain present in the skin are responsible for which function of the integumentary system?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.03

RBT:

A. Production of vitamin D

B. Protection from the sun

C. Regulation of body temperature

D. Sensory perception

D. Sensory perception

Which function of the female reproductive system is demonstrated with menarche?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.04

RBT:

A. Menopause

B. Menstruation

C. Ovulation

D. Pregnancy

B. Menstruation

Which female reproductive disorder is characterized by abdominal pain, and excessive menstrual bleeding that can lead to permanent damage of the reproductive organs and sterility?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.04

RBT:

A. Amenorrhea

B. Endometriosis

C. Salpingitis

D. Vaginitis

B. Endometriosis

Women that are sexually active should have an annual exam and screening for the early detection of cervical cancer. This screening is a:

A. colposcopy.

B. laparoscopy.

C. Pap smear.

D. pelvimetry.

C. Pap smear.

Which structure produces secretions that provide nutrients and protection to sperms upon ejaculation? A. Fallopian tubes

B. Seminal vesicles

C. Seminiferous tubules

D. Vas deferens

B. Seminal vesicles

20. What term describes the discharge of an unfertilized ovum and degenerated endometrium from the female reproductive tract?

A. Dysmenorrhea

B. Leukorrhea

C. Menorrhagia

D. Menstruation

D. Menstruation

The pharynx, larynx, and alveoli are in which system?

A. Digestive

B. Respiratory

C. Sensory

D. Urinary

B. Respiratory

Which suffix means inflammation?

A. Itis

B. Ology

C. Osis

D. Pathy

A. Itis

What is the relationship of the skin to the muscle

A. Distal

B. Lateral

C. Proximal

D. Superficial

D. Superficial

. What is the relationship of the arms to the body?

A. Distal

B. Lateral

C. Medial

D. Proximal

B. Lateral

. What abdominal region is on either side of the epigastric region?

A. Hypochondriac

B. Iliac

C. Lumbar

D. Umbilical

A. Hypochondriac

What type of joint is the elbow?

A. Ball and socket

B. Gliding

C. Hinge

D. Pivot

C. Hinge

The axial skeleton includes bones of the:

A. arm.

B. foot.

C. leg.

D. skull.

D. skull.

The bone forming cells are:

A. diaphysis.

B. fontanels.

C. osteoblasts.

D. osteocytes.

C. osteoblasts.

The shaft of the long bone is the A. diaphysis.

B. endosteum.

C. epiphysis.

D. periosteum.

A. diaphysis.

The inner lining of the long bone is the:

A. diaphysis.

B. endosteum.

C. epiphysis.

D. periosteum.

B. endosteum.

Helen is an 80 year old woman with stiff and painful joints caused by loss of articular cartilage from normal wear and tear. She suffers from:

A. gout.

B. osteoarthritis.

C. osteoporosis.

D. rheumatoid arthritis.

B. osteoarthritis.

David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of

a. gout.

B. osteoarthritis.

C. osteoporosis.

D. rheumatoid arthritis.

A. gout.

Cindy has a dislocated shoulder. Her doctor has recommended six weeks of physical therapy. This will impact which function of the skeletal system?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03

RBT:

A. Hemopoiesis

B. Mineral storage

C. Movement

D. Protection

C. Movement

Major organs of the body are located within the skull, ribs, and pelvis. What function of the skeletal system do these structures perform?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03

RBT:

A. Hemopoiesis

B. Mineral storage

C. Movement

D. Protection

D. Protection

Injury to a muscle which involves tearing and bleeding of the muscle is called (a):

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Sprain

B. Strain

C. Tendonitis

D. Tetanus

B. Strain

Which muscle is on the posterior of the lower leg?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Gastrocnemius

B. Hamstring

C. Sartorius

D. Vastus medialis

A. Gastrocnemius

Which muscle is located on the head?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Deltoid

B. Gluteus medius

C. Intercostal

D. Zygomaticus major

D. Zygomaticus major

Which is a muscle of the arm?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Diaphragm

B. Gastrocnemius

C. Trapezius

D. Triceps brachii

D. Triceps brachii

Which body structure is made up of smooth muscle?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Biceps brachii

B. Cardiac wall

C. Stomach wall

D. Trapezius

C. Stomach wall

Sam works out at the gym 3 or 4 times a week. He can lift more weight than any of his classmates. What term would describe Sam's muscles?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05

RBT:

A. Muscular atrophy

B. Muscular hypertrophy

C. Myoneural

D. Synergist

B. Muscular hypertrophy

Mary is 44 years old. She has fluctuating weakness around her eyes, difficulty chewing, and difficulty swallowing. The doctor diagnoses Mary with an autoimmune disorder that has no cure. These symptoms describe:

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05

RBT:

A. fibromyalgia.

B. muscle spasm.

C. muscular dystrophy.

D. myasthenia gravis.

D. myasthenia gravis.

Mary has muscle pain, fatigue, sleeping difficulties, depression and exercise intolerance. Her doctor has prescribed only symptomatic treatment and states that this disorder is most common in women. Mary's diagnosis is MOST LIKELY:

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05

RBT:

A. fibromyalgia.

B. muscle spasm.

C. muscular dystrophy.

D. myasthenia gravis.

A. fibromyalgia.

What type of joint is the elbow?

A. Ball and socket

B. Gliding

C. Hinge

D. Pivot

C. Hinge

The axial skeleton includes bones of the:

A. arm.

B. foot.

C. leg.

D. skull.

D. skull.

The bone forming cells are:

A. diaphysis.

B. fontanels.

C. osteoblasts.

D. osteocytes.

C. osteoblasts.

The shaft of the long bone is the A. diaphysis.

B. endosteum.

C. epiphysis.

D. periosteum.

A. diaphysis.

The inner lining of the long bone is the:

A. diaphysis.

B. endosteum.

C. epiphysis.

D. periosteum.

B. endosteum.

Helen is an 80 year old woman with stiff and painful joints caused by loss of articular cartilage from normal wear and tear. She suffers from:

A. gout.

B. osteoarthritis.

C. osteoporosis.

D. rheumatoid arthritis.

B. osteoarthritis.

David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of

a. gout.

B. osteoarthritis.

C. osteoporosis.

D. rheumatoid arthritis.

A. gout.

Cindy has a dislocated shoulder. Her doctor has recommended six weeks of physical therapy. This will impact which function of the skeletal system?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03

RBT:

A. Hemopoiesis

B. Mineral storage

C. Movement

D. Protection

C. Movement

Major organs of the body are located within the skull, ribs, and pelvis. What function of the skeletal system do these structures perform?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03

RBT:

A. Hemopoiesis

B. Mineral storage

C. Movement

D. Protection

D. Protection

Injury to a muscle which involves tearing and bleeding of the muscle is called (a):

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Sprain

B. Strain

C. Tendonitis

D. Tetanus

B. Strain

Which muscle is on the posterior of the lower leg?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Gastrocnemius

B. Hamstring

C. Sartorius

D. Vastus medialis

A. Gastrocnemius

Which muscle is located on the head?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Deltoid

B. Gluteus medius

C. Intercostal

D. Zygomaticus major

D. Zygomaticus major

Which is a muscle of the arm?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Diaphragm

B. Gastrocnemius

C. Trapezius

D. Triceps brachii

D. Triceps brachii

Which body structure is made up of smooth muscle?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Biceps brachii

B. Cardiac wall

C. Stomach wall

D. Trapezius

C. Stomach wall

Sam works out at the gym 3 or 4 times a week. He can lift more weight than any of his classmates. What term would describe Sam's muscles?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05

RBT:

A. Muscular atrophy

B. Muscular hypertrophy

C. Myoneural

D. Synergist

B. Muscular hypertrophy

Mary is 44 years old. She has fluctuating weakness around her eyes, difficulty chewing, and difficulty swallowing. The doctor diagnoses Mary with an autoimmune disorder that has no cure. These symptoms describe:

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05

RBT:

A. fibromyalgia.

B. muscle spasm.

C. muscular dystrophy.

D. myasthenia gravis.

D. myasthenia gravis.

Mary has muscle pain, fatigue, sleeping difficulties, depression and exercise intolerance. Her doctor has prescribed only symptomatic treatment and states that this disorder is most common in women. Mary's diagnosis is MOST LIKELY:

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05

RBT:

A. fibromyalgia.

B. muscle spasm.

C. muscular dystrophy.

D. myasthenia gravis.

A. fibromyalgia.

What type of joint is the elbow?

A. Ball and socket

B. Gliding

C. Hinge

D. Pivot

C. Hinge

The axial skeleton includes bones of the:

A. arm.

B. foot.

C. leg.

D. skull.

D. skull.

The bone forming cells are:

A. diaphysis.

B. fontanels.

C. osteoblasts.

D. osteocytes.

C. osteoblasts.

The shaft of the long bone is the A. diaphysis.

B. endosteum.

C. epiphysis.

D. periosteum.

A. diaphysis.

The inner lining of the long bone is the:

A. diaphysis.

B. endosteum.

C. epiphysis.

D. periosteum.

B. endosteum.

Helen is an 80 year old woman with stiff and painful joints caused by loss of articular cartilage from normal wear and tear. She suffers from:

A. gout.

B. osteoarthritis.

C. osteoporosis.

D. rheumatoid arthritis.

B. osteoarthritis.

David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of

a. gout.

B. osteoarthritis.

C. osteoporosis.

D. rheumatoid arthritis.

A. gout.

Cindy has a dislocated shoulder. Her doctor has recommended six weeks of physical therapy. This will impact which function of the skeletal system?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03

RBT:

A. Hemopoiesis

B. Mineral storage

C. Movement

D. Protection

C. Movement

Major organs of the body are located within the skull, ribs, and pelvis. What function of the skeletal system do these structures perform?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03

RBT:

A. Hemopoiesis

B. Mineral storage

C. Movement

D. Protection

D. Protection

Injury to a muscle which involves tearing and bleeding of the muscle is called (a):

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Sprain

B. Strain

C. Tendonitis

D. Tetanus

B. Strain

Which muscle is on the posterior of the lower leg?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Gastrocnemius

B. Hamstring

C. Sartorius

D. Vastus medialis

A. Gastrocnemius

Which muscle is located on the head?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Deltoid

B. Gluteus medius

C. Intercostal

D. Zygomaticus major

D. Zygomaticus major

Which is a muscle of the arm?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Diaphragm

B. Gastrocnemius

C. Trapezius

D. Triceps brachii

D. Triceps brachii

Which body structure is made up of smooth muscle?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Biceps brachii

B. Cardiac wall

C. Stomach wall

D. Trapezius

C. Stomach wall

Sam works out at the gym 3 or 4 times a week. He can lift more weight than any of his classmates. What term would describe Sam's muscles?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05

RBT:

A. Muscular atrophy

B. Muscular hypertrophy

C. Myoneural

D. Synergist

B. Muscular hypertrophy

Mary is 44 years old. She has fluctuating weakness around her eyes, difficulty chewing, and difficulty swallowing. The doctor diagnoses Mary with an autoimmune disorder that has no cure. These symptoms describe:

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05

RBT:

A. fibromyalgia.

B. muscle spasm.

C. muscular dystrophy.

D. myasthenia gravis.

D. myasthenia gravis.

Mary has muscle pain, fatigue, sleeping difficulties, depression and exercise intolerance. Her doctor has prescribed only symptomatic treatment and states that this disorder is most common in women. Mary's diagnosis is MOST LIKELY:

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05

RBT:

A. fibromyalgia.

B. muscle spasm.

C. muscular dystrophy.

D. myasthenia gravis.

A. fibromyalgia.

What type of joint is the elbow?

A. Ball and socket

B. Gliding

C. Hinge

D. Pivot

C. Hinge

The axial skeleton includes bones of the:

A. arm.

B. foot.

C. leg.

D. skull.

D. skull.

The bone forming cells are:

A. diaphysis.

B. fontanels.

C. osteoblasts.

D. osteocytes.

C. osteoblasts.

The shaft of the long bone is the A. diaphysis.

B. endosteum.

C. epiphysis.

D. periosteum.

A. diaphysis.

The inner lining of the long bone is the:

A. diaphysis.

B. endosteum.

C. epiphysis.

D. periosteum.

B. endosteum.

Helen is an 80 year old woman with stiff and painful joints caused by loss of articular cartilage from normal wear and tear. She suffers from:

A. gout.

B. osteoarthritis.

C. osteoporosis.

D. rheumatoid arthritis.

B. osteoarthritis.

David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of

a. gout.

B. osteoarthritis.

C. osteoporosis.

D. rheumatoid arthritis.

A. gout.

Cindy has a dislocated shoulder. Her doctor has recommended six weeks of physical therapy. This will impact which function of the skeletal system?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03

RBT:

A. Hemopoiesis

B. Mineral storage

C. Movement

D. Protection

C. Movement

Major organs of the body are located within the skull, ribs, and pelvis. What function of the skeletal system do these structures perform?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03

RBT:

A. Hemopoiesis

B. Mineral storage

C. Movement

D. Protection

D. Protection

Injury to a muscle which involves tearing and bleeding of the muscle is called (a):

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Sprain

B. Strain

C. Tendonitis

D. Tetanus

B. Strain

Which muscle is on the posterior of the lower leg?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Gastrocnemius

B. Hamstring

C. Sartorius

D. Vastus medialis

A. Gastrocnemius

Which muscle is located on the head?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Deltoid

B. Gluteus medius

C. Intercostal

D. Zygomaticus major

D. Zygomaticus major

Which is a muscle of the arm?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Diaphragm

B. Gastrocnemius

C. Trapezius

D. Triceps brachii

D. Triceps brachii

Which body structure is made up of smooth muscle?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04

RBT:

A. Biceps brachii

B. Cardiac wall

C. Stomach wall

D. Trapezius

C. Stomach wall

Sam works out at the gym 3 or 4 times a week. He can lift more weight than any of his classmates. What term would describe Sam's muscles?

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05

RBT:

A. Muscular atrophy

B. Muscular hypertrophy

C. Myoneural

D. Synergist

B. Muscular hypertrophy

Mary is 44 years old. She has fluctuating weakness around her eyes, difficulty chewing, and difficulty swallowing. The doctor diagnoses Mary with an autoimmune disorder that has no cure. These symptoms describe:

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05

RBT:

A. fibromyalgia.

B. muscle spasm.

C. muscular dystrophy.

D. myasthenia gravis.

D. myasthenia gravis.

Mary has muscle pain, fatigue, sleeping difficulties, depression and exercise intolerance. Her doctor has prescribed only symptomatic treatment and states that this disorder is most common in women. Mary's diagnosis is MOST LIKELY:

NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05

RBT:

A. fibromyalgia.

B. muscle spasm.

C. muscular dystrophy.

D. myasthenia gravis.

A. fibromyalgia.

What type of joint is the elbow?

A. Ball and socket

B. Gliding

C. Hinge

D. Pivot

C. Hinge

The axial skeleton includes bones of the:

A. arm.

B. foot.

C. leg.

D. skull.

D. skull.

The bone forming cells are:

A. diaphysis.

B. fontanels.

C. osteoblasts.

D. osteocytes.

C. osteoblasts.

The shaft of the long bone is the A. diaphysis.

B. endosteum.

C. epiphysis.

D. periosteum.

A. diaphysis.

The inner lining of the long bone is the:

A. diaphysis.

B. endosteum.

C. epiphysis.

D. periosteum.

B. endosteum.

Helen is an 80 year old woman with stiff and painful joints caused by loss of articular cartilage from normal wear and tear. She suffers from:

A. gout.

B. osteoarthritis.

C. osteoporosis.

D. rheumatoid arthritis.

B. osteoarthritis.

David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of

a. gout.

B. osteoarthritis.

C. osteoporosis.

D. rheumatoid arthritis.

A. gout.