Blood Diseases

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11 Terms

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Erythroblastosis Fetalis

A condition where antigens produced by the fetus generate antibodies in the mother, which can be problematic in Rh negative mothers with Rh positive fathers.

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Hemolytic Disease

Condition that does not usually affect first born babies due to insufficient maternal antibodies; subsequent pregnancies may be at risk.

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Prevention of Hemolytic Disease

A shot that can suppress the mother's antibody production to prevent issues in subsequent pregnancies.

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Mononucleosis

An infection often caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), commonly referred to as 'mono' or 'the kissing disease'.

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HIV

Human Immunodeficiency Virus that weakens the immune system by infecting CD4 T-cells, potentially leading to AIDS.

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AIDS

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome characterized by a significant drop in CD4 cell count, making individuals vulnerable to opportunistic infections.

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Dermatographia

A condition where the immune system overreacts, releasing excess histamine that causes welts when the skin is scratched.

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Cold Urticaria

A condition causing hives or large red welts on the skin following exposure to cold stimuli.

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Cooley’s Anemia

An inherited disorder that affects the blood's ability to carry oxygen, typically resulting in hypochromia in red blood cells.

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Sickle Cell Disease

A genetic mutation causing abnormally shaped red blood cells that do not transport oxygen efficiently, leading to various health issues.

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Hemophilia

A genetic disorder carried on the X chromosome that results in the inability of blood to clot properly, leading to excessive bleeding.