UNIT 1 - INTERNATIONAL TRADE

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Last updated 6:11 AM on 3/17/26
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20 Terms

1
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international trade

(thương mại quốc tế) the activity of buying and selling or exchanging, goods and/or services between countries

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exporting

(xuất khẩu) sending goods to another country for sales(xuất khẩu) sending goods to another country for sales

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importing

(nhập khẩu) buying or bringing in products from another country

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absolute advantage

(lợi thế tuyệt đối) ability of a nation to produce a good more efficiently than any other nation

Một quốc gia có khả năng sản xuất một loại hàng hóa với chi phí thấp hơn hoặc năng suất cao hơn so với quốc gia khác.

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comparative advantage

(lợi thế so sánh) inability of a nation to produce a goods more efficiently than other nations, but an ability to produce than good more efficiently than it does any other-good

một quốc gia không có khả năng sản xuất một hàng hóa hiệu quả hơn quốc gia khác, nhưng lại có khả năng sản xuất hàng hóa đó hiệu quả hơn so với các hàng hóa khác mà chính quốc gia đó sản xuất.

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a tariff = tax = duty

(thuế quan) a charge or list of charges either for services or on goods entering a country

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an import quota

(hạn ngạch nhập khẩu) the amout of goods that a country allows to be imported during a particular period of time.

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balance of trade

(cán cân thương mại) the difference between the money that a country receives from exports and the money it spends on imports

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surplus

(thặng dư) the amount of money you have left when you sell more than you buy, or spend less than you own

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deficit

(thâm hụt) the total amount by which money spent by a business or government is more than the money receives

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effective

(adj) tập trung vào kết quả - hiệu quả

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efficient

(adj) tập trung vào quá trình - hiệu suất, năng suất

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domestic

nội địa

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protectionism

sự bảo hộ thương mại

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economist

(n) nhà kinh tế học

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dumping

bán phá giá

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trading blocks

các khối thương mại

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scale

quy mô

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division of labour

phân công lao động (work specialization into various jobs)

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climate

weather circumstances (điều kiện thời tiết)

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