24.1.XYZ 完全不同3 过去·式变&分词加 -en/-n: Layered Vowel Shifts & Nasal Suffixes

When the past tense is formed, only the past participle is added with -en or -n. 💡◆ 古英语的“强动词”第 3 弱变化。 ◆ 清楚地分成：   原形 → 元音变化 → 再加 -en 或 -n。 特点：过去式变元音、过去分词再多一步形态变化。

drove

[Scenario] (to drive) The taxi driver _____ the passengers to the airport in a heavy rain.

driven

[Scenario] (to drive) This electric car has been _____ for over 100,000 kilometers.

rode

[Scenario] (to ride) The ancient messenger _____ a horse across the mountains to deliver the news.

ridden

[Scenario] (to ride) The bicycle had been _____ by many people before it was finally sold.

rose

[Scenario] (to rise) The sun _____ at 6:00 am over the horizon this morning.

risen

[Scenario] (to rise) The price of gold has _____ significantly in the international market.

wore

[Scenario] (to wear) The knight _____ a heavy suit of armor during the historical battle.

worn

[Scenario] (to wear) These old leather boots have been _____ out after years of hiking.

wrote

[Scenario] (to write) The famous novelist _____ her first book while living in a small cabin.

written

[Scenario] (to write) The official report was _____ in three different languages.

beat

[Scenario] (to beat) The underdog team actually _____ the champions in the final match.

beaten

[Scenario] (to beat) The world record has finally been _____ after ten long years.

bit

[Scenario] (to bite) A small insect _____ the hiker on the arm during the trek.

bitten

[Scenario] (to bite) The fruit had been _____ by a bird before it fell from the tree.

hid

[Scenario] (to hide) The children _____ the treasure map inside an old hollow tree.

hidden

[Scenario] (to hide) The secret entrance to the cave was _____ behind a thick waterfall.

began

[Scenario] (to begin) The concert _____ exactly on time last night.

begun

[Scenario] (to begin) The construction of the new bridge has already _____.

drank

[Scenario] (to drink) The marathon runner _____ a whole liter of water after the race.

drunk

[Scenario] (to drink) Most of the fresh juice has already been _____ by the guests.

rang

[Scenario] (to ring) The church bells _____ loudly to announce the town festival.

rung

[Scenario] (to ring) Has the school bell _____ for the lunch break yet?

sang

[Scenario] (to sing) The choir _____ a beautiful song during the opening ceremony.

sung

[Scenario] (to sing) That traditional folk song has been _____ for hundreds of years.

swam

[Scenario] (to swim) The professional athlete _____ across the English Channel in record time.

swum

[Scenario] (to swim) Not many people have _____ in this freezing mountain lake.