PHTH1001 Exam 3 Word Parts

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An/o

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152 Terms

1

An/o

anus

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2

Antr/o

antrum (part of the stomach just inside the pylorus)

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3

Cec/o

cecum (a pouch connected to the junction of the small and large intestines)

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4

Col/o, colon/o

colon (large intestine)

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5

Duoden/o

duodenum (the first part of the small intestines immediately after the stomach)

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6

Enter/o

intestine(s) (small intestine)

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7

Esophag/o

esophagus

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8

Gastr/o

stomach

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9

Ile/o

ileum (third portion of the small intestines, after the jejunum)

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10

Jejun/o

jejunum (second part of the small intestines, after the duodenum)

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11

Or/o, stomat/o

mouth

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12

Proct/o, rect/o

rectum

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13

Sigmoid/o

sigmoid colon (S-shaped last part of the large intestines, leads to the rectum)

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14

Abdomin/o, celi/o, lapar/o

abdomen, abdominal cavity

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15

Append/o, Appendic/o

appendix

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16

Cheil/o

lip(s)

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17

Cholangi/o

bile duct(s)

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18

Chol/e

gall, bile

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19

Choledoch/o

common bile duct

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20

Diverticul/o

diverticulum, diverticula (pouch extending from a hollow organ)

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21

Gingiv/o

gum(s)

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22

Gloss/o, lingu/o

tongue

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23

Hepat/o

liver

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24

Herni/o

hernia (protrusion of an organ through a membrane or cavity wall)

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25

Lith/o

stone(s), calculus (pl. calculi)

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26

Nas/o

nose

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27

Palat/o

palate

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28

Pancreat/o

pancreas

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29

Peritone/o

peritoneum (membrane lining the abdominal cavity and organs)

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30

Polyp/o

polyp, small growth

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31

Pylor/o

pylorus, pyloric sphincter (opening from the stomach to the small intestines)

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32

Sial/o

saliva, salivary gland

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33

Steat/o

fat

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34

Uvul/o

uvula

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35

hemi-

Half

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36

-pepsia

Digestion

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37

Blephar/o

eyelid

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38

Conjunctiv/o

conjunctiva (L. conjunctivus “serving to connect”)

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39

Cor/o, core/o, pupill/o

pupil

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40

Corne/o, kerat/o

cornea

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41

Dacry/o, lacrim/o

tear(s)

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42

Ir/o, Irid/o

iris

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43

Ocul/o, ophthalm/o

eye

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44

Opt/o

vision

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45

Phac/o, phak/o

lens

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46

Retin/o

retina

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47

Scler/o

sclera

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48

Uve/o

uvea

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49

Cry/o

cold

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50

Cyst/o

bladder, sac (Note: In terms describing an eye, the definition “sac” is used)

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51

Dipl/o

two, double

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52

Is/o

equal

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53

Phot/o

light

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54

Ton/o

tension, pressure

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55

bi-, bin-

two

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56

-opia

vision (condition)

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57

-phobia

abnormal fear of, aversion to specific things

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58

-plegia

paralysis

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59

Audi/o

hearing

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60

Aur/i, ot/o

ear

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61

Cochle/o

cochlea

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62

Labyrinth/o

labyrinth (inner ear)

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63

Mastoid/o

mastoid bone

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64

Myring/o

tympanic membrane (eardrum)

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65

Staped/o

stapes (middle ear)

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66

Tympan/o

middle ear

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67

Vestibul/o

vestibule

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68

Carp/o

carpals (wrist)

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69

Clavicul/o

clavicle (collar bone)

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70

Cost/o

rib

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71

Crani/o

cranium

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72

Femor/o

femur

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73

Fibul/o

fibula

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74

Humer/o

humerus

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75

Ili/o

ilium

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76

Ischi/o

ischium

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77

Lumb/o

loin, lumbar region of the spine

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78

Mandibul/o

mandible

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79

Maxill/o

maxilla

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80

Myel/o

bone marrow

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81

Oste/o

bone

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82

Patell/o

patella

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83

Pelv/i

pelvis, pelvic bones, pelvic cavity

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84

Phalang/o

phalanx, Phalanges (any bones of the fingers or toes)

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85

Pub/o

pubis

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86

Rachi/o, spondyl/o, vertebr/o

vertebra, spine, vertebral column

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87

Radi/o

radius

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88

Sacr/o

sacrum

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89

Scapul/o

scapula

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90

Stern/o

sternum

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91

Tars/o

tarsals

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92

Tibi/o

tibia

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93

Uln/o

ulna

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94

Arthr/o

joint

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95

Burs/o

bursa (cavity)

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96

Chondr/o

cartilage

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97

Disc/o

intervertebral disk

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98

Fasci/o

fascia (connective tissue enclosing and separating muscle layers)

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99

Lamin/o

lamina (thin, flat plate or layer)

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100

Menisc/o

meniscus (crescent)

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