childhood development midterm

Controlling or regulating your feelings is under the ___ domain

Socioemotional

Large motor and fine motor are under the ___ domain

Physical

Development is defined as:

Process of growth and change over time in your domains

Dips are basically ___ in development

Delays

DAPS are ___

Developmentally Appropriate Practices

Receptive language is __

 What we understand

 Expressive language is __

What we say

Language falls under the ____ domain

Cognitive

The opposite of DAPS are DIPS. T/F

true

The generation of babies born soon after WW2

 Baby boomers

 ACES stands for

Adverse Childhood Experiences

No Child Left Behind Act included the addition of __

Standardized testing

Which of the following is NOT a type of boundary we studied:

popularity boundaries

Which psychosocial crisis occurs during infancy (birth to 18 months) according to Erikson?

Trust vs. Mistrust

During which stage does a child primarily develop a sense of independence and self-control?

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

The psychosocial stage that typically occurs during adolescence is:

Identity vs. Role Confusion

What is the primary virtue developed during the Trust vs. Mistrust stage?

Hope

During which stage do children typically focus on planning and achieving goals through play?

Initiative vs. Guilt

The stage of Intimacy vs. Isolation typically occurs during:

Early Adulthood

 What is the primary concern during the Industry vs. Inferiority stage?

Building competence and skills

The final stage of Erikson's theory is:

Generativity vs. Stagnation

 Which stage focuses on contributing to society and nurturing the next generation?

Generativity vs. Stagnation

The virtue of wisdom is developed during which stage?

Ego Integrity vs. Despair

During which stage does a person primarily develop a sense of purpose?

Initiative vs. Guilt

What age range typically corresponds with the Industry vs. Inferiority stage?

6-11 years

The successful resolution of Identity vs. Role Confusion results in:

Fidelity

In the Ecological systems Theory, the structures are in a certain order for a reason and every child has the same rungs of importance. T/F

false

In the Ecological Systems Theory, the first structure is the ____

microsystem

Piaget believed that children move through ____ stages of cognitive development.

distinct

According to Vygotsky, learning is strongly influenced by ____ interactions.

social

The process by which children adjust their schemas to fit new information is called ______.

assimilation

Vygotsky introduced the concept of the _____ of proximal development.

zone

Piaget referred to the stage from about age 2 to 7 as the _____ stage.

preoperational

According to Piaget, during which stage do children begin to think logically about concrete events?

Concrete Operational

Vygotsky believed that cognitive development is most strongly affected by:

Social and cultural factors

The “zone of proximal development” refers to:

The gap between what a child can do alone and what they can do with help

Which of the following is NOT one of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development?

Latency

According to Piaget, which process involves incorporating new experiences into existing schemas?

Assimilation

_________ was considered the Father of Behaviorism

 John Watson

According to Freud, there are 3 components to personality: the ___, ego, and super ego.

ID

Structured play is __

Organized play guided by an adult

Unstructured play is____

Free play alone or with peers

In 1950 what was the percentage of people who engaged in screen time____

 9%

Name one thing a child can learn in school that isn’t academic.

 social skills

How many hours did people watch TV in 1950 per day?

1-2

How many hours does the average child engage in screen time NOW per day?

6-8

Why did people engage in relatively small amounts of screen time when TV first originated?

because few people had access to a TV

How does an overstimulated brain show itself in everybody's life?

minimal attention span

One way screen time can impact language is __

children’s speech can be delayed because the show or app is “speaking” for them

Sigmund Freud said that the child’s personality is made up of 3 personality structures: the ___, ego, and superego

 ID

 The ____ is responsible for internalizing societal and parental standards.

Super ego

The ____ is the mediator between the other 2 personality structures

Ego

Play therapy is useful because it is the child’s natural _____

Language

The first priority in therapy is to ___

Create a safe environment

In play therapy the____ is in charge.

Child

We shape the ______ we want during session

Environment

Aggression toys are _______

Not realistic looking

Child Centered play therapy is defined as ____

play based approach where children use play as their natural language

Paints are an example of a(n)---

artistic toy

Children are more prone to saying things to ____ than to people

Puppets

In the beginning therapy looked different for adults than children. T/F

true

One person who contributed to child play therapy was:

Ana Freud

In ACT limit setting, the A stands for____

acknowledge the feeling

The C in ACT limit setting stands for ____

communicate the limit

The T in ACT limit setting stands for ___

Target acceptable alternative

What is a child’s chronological age?

The actual time that has passed since your birth

What is social age?

The actual time that shows how mature you are

What is the nature/nurture debate?

whether the genetic makeup of a child is more important or less important than the

environment in which they are in

 ____ created the Ecological Systems Theory, which is understanding how a child’s development

Urie Bronfenbrenner

The first influence on a child’s overall development is the (their):

Caregivers

Child neglect is abuse. T/F

true

_________ is a child’s overwhelming emotional or psychological response to a frightening, dangerous or violent event

trauma

One way to encourage functional child development is through _______

creating healthy boundaries

 _____ is defined as being kind to one’s self, accepting who you are, and being a good friend to ones

self love