The Good Life / Eudaemonia / Human Flourishing

Documentary film "The Magician’s Twin" statement

Science must be guided by some ethical basis that is not dictated by science itself.

What is scientism?

A philosophical stance that claims science is the only valid source of knowledge and the ultimate arbiter of truth.

Define the good life.

Characterized by happiness that springs from living and doing well; a state of being happy, healthy, and prosperous; can be attained through virtues of thought and character; a flourishing life filled with meaningful endeavors; empowers the human person to be the best version of himself.

What is Nicomachean Ethics?

The fundamental basis of Aristotelian ethics; a treatise on the nature of moral life and human happiness; composed of 10 books.

Instrumental good

Good as a means to achieve something else.

Intrinsic / ultimate good

Good in itself, something worthwhile not because it leads to something else.

Etymology of "Eudaimonia"

"Eu" means good; "daimon" means spirit.

Define Eudaimonia

Happiness and welfare; human flourishing and welfare.

Two hallmarks of Eudaimonia (Aristotle, NE 1:7)

Virtue and excellence.

Define virtue

The quality of being morally good.

Define excellence

Greatness — the very best.

Aristotle’s hierarchy of souls

Vegetative (nutritive) soul: growth/nutrition, reproduction; Sensitive soul: locomotion, perception; Rational soul: theoretical, practical.

Define Arete

Excellence of any kind; can also mean moral virtue.

Types of virtue

Intellectual virtue (achieved through education) and moral virtue (achieved through habits and practice).

How should virtues be exercised?

Both intellectual and moral virtues should be in accordance with reason to achieve eudaimonia.

What is the Golden Mean?

The balance or moderation that is a prerequisite for eudaimonia.

How is the good life achieved?

By living a virtuous life.

Why impose ethical standards in science and technology?

Not only will scientific and technological development flourish, but also the human person.