Untitled Flashcards Set

What slogan was associated with Japan's goals during the Meiji Restoration?

Rich country, strong country.

What method did Japan use to establish colonial rule during its imperialistic period?

Viewing Korea and China as threatening foreign dominions.

What was the main purpose of the Peace Preservation Law in Japan?

To outlaw radical organizations and increase government control.

What was the significance of the 1911 Factory Act?

It aimed to limit working hours and hiring age, although it was poorly enforced.

What event sparked the beginning of Japan's military involvement in China in 1937?

Hostilities between Japanese and Chinese troops began near Beijing.

What was the Rape of Nanking?

A horrific event where 350,000 Chinese civilians were tortured and killed by Japanese troops.

What was the result of the Washington Conference for Japan?

The creation of the 9 and 5 power treaties, which aimed to establish military control over East Asian waters.

What tactic did Japan employ to solidify national unity during the rise of militarism?

Promoting the idea that the emperor is a paternal figure and discouraging individuality.

How did Japan's foreign policy change after the Manchurian Incident?

The military began to act independently and ignored civilian government directives.

What was the main focus of the Second Konoe Cabinet during the war?

To prioritize Japan's efforts in the war with China.

How did the Tripartite Pact impact Japan's foreign relations?

It was aimed against the USA and solidified Japan's alliance with Germany and Italy.

What was the impact of the great depression on Japan politically?

It led to increased government control and militarization.

What was the effect of the embargo imposed by the United States on Japan?

It highlighted Japan's dependency on oil and contributed to tensions that led to war.

Who was Tojo, and why was he significant during World War II?

He was the new prime minister who sought to control military and civil matters as tensions with the US escalated.

What does it mean when the text states Japan had an 'anti-American mindset' in 1941?

It indicates a shift in public sentiment and propaganda portraying the US as an adversary.

What characterized the early successes of Japan in the US war efforts?

The initial six months saw Japan controlling several territories, including Burma and Guam.

What was the consequence of Japan's defeat at the Battle of Midway?

It marked a turning point in the war, signifying Japan's declining advantage.

How did civilians in Japan experience the war's progression?

Civilians suffered massively with loss, destruction, and a lack of resources as the war escalated.