PERS-102: Lesson 5 (Exam 1)

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132 Terms

1
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must

باید

2
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دیدن verb

Subjunctive step (ببین)

Pronoun

Persian

Transliteration

English

I

ببینم

bebinam

(that) I see

You (sing., informal)

ببینی

bebini

(that) you see

He/She

ببیند

bebīnad

(that) he/she see(s)

We

ببینیم

bebinim

(that) we see

You (pl./formal)

ببینید

bebinid

(that) you see

They

ببینند

bebinand

(that) they see

3
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Verb: بودن

subjunctive stem: (باش)

Pronoun

Persian

Transliteration

English

I

باشم

bāsham

(that) I be

You (sing., informal)

باشی

bāshi

(that) you be

He/She

باشد

bāshad

(that) he/she be

We

باشیم

bāshim

(that) we be

You (pl./formal)

باشید

bāshid

(that) you be

They

باشند

bāshand

(that) they be

4
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you must eat this apple

تو باید این سیب را بخوری

5
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for

برای

6
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They want to take hemingway’s book from the library.

آنها می‌خواهند کتاب‌های همینگوی را از کتابخانه بگیرند.

7
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Verb: گرفتن'

Subjunctive stem: ( بگیر)

Pronoun

Persian

Transliteration

English

I

بگیرم

begiram

(that) I take / get

You (sing., informal)

بگیری

begiri

(that) you take / get

He/She

بگیرد

begirad

(that) he/she takes / gets

We

بگیریم

begirim

(that) we take / get

You (pl./formal)

بگیرید

begirid

(that) you take / get

They

بگیرند

begirand

(that) they take / get

8
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Maybe after university he/she will work in a theater

شاید بعد از دانشگاه در تئاتر کار کند

9
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My brother thinks that after university he will live in a city in California

برادرم فکر می‌کند بعد از دانشگاه در یکی از شهرهای کالیفرنیا زندگی کند.

10
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Verb: فکر کردن

Present stem: فکر می کن

Pronoun

Persian

Transliteration

English

I

فکر می‌کنم

fekr mi-konam

I think

You (sing., informal)

فکر می‌کنی

fekr mi-koni

You think

He/She

فکر می‌کند

fekr mi-konad

He/She thinks

We

فکر می‌کنیم

fekr mi-konim

We think

You (pl./formal)

فکر می‌کنید

fekr mi-konid

You think

They

فکر می‌کنند

fekr mi-konand

They think

11
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Verb: حرف زدن

Subjunctive stem: حرف بِزَن

Pronoun

Persian

Transliteration

English

I

حرف بزنم

harf bezanam

(that) I talk

You (sing., informal)

حرف بزنی

harf bezani

(that) you talk

He/She

حرف بزند

harf bezanad

(that) he/she talks

We

حرف بزنیم

harf bezanim

(that) we talk

You (pl./formal)

حرف بزنید

harf bezanid

(that) you talk

They

حرف بزنند

harf bezanand

(that) they talk

12
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I want to go to Canada for the holidays

دوست دارم برای تعطیلات به کانادا بروم

13
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she wants to buy your car

او می‌خواهد یک ماشینِ تو را بخرد.

14
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you cannot see her

شما نمی‌توانید او را ببینید.

15
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To say

Pronoun

Persian

Transliteration

English

I

می‌گویم

mi-guyam

I say

You (sing., informal)

می‌گویی

mi-guyi

You say

He/She

می‌گوید

mi-guyad

He/She says

We

می‌گوییم

mi-guyim

We say

You (pl./formal)

می‌گویید

mi-guyid

You say

They

می‌گویند

mi-guyand

They say

16
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If yoy want to be a good student, each day how many hours must you study?

1.    اگر بخواهید دانشجوی خوبی باشید، روزی چند ساعت باید درس بخوانید؟

17
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He she tells

بگوید

18
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19
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For treatment she went to a doctor

برای مداوا به پزشک مراجعه کرد

20
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You must forgive me

باید ببخشید.

21
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Madaris mom is sick and in the hospital.

مادر علی بیمار است و در بیمارستان است

22
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It has no price.

قابلی نداره

23
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Price

قیمت

24
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How much is the price of this rug

قیمت این فرش چقدر است؟

25
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I want one silk carpet

من یک فرش ابریشم می‌خوام.


26
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10 million is expensive, give it cheaper

ده میلیون خیلی گران است، ارزان بدهید.

27
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I would like to buy a car

من دوست دارم یک ماشین بخرم

28
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I should know his name

باید نام او را بدانم.

29
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I want

می‌خواهم

30
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I should live in Atlanta

من باید در آتلانتا زندگی بِکنم

Man bâyad dar Atlanta zendegi behkonam

31
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I want to learn Farsi

می‌خواهم فارسی یاد بگیرم.

32
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Imperative in Persian

used to give commands, make requests, or offer suggestions.
Subjunctive Conjugation but no trigger.

33
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To be in subjunctive

Pronoun

Subjunctive form

Pronunciation

Meaning

من

باشم

bâsham

that I be / I should be

تو

باشی

bâshi

that you be / you should be

او

باشد

bâshad

that he/she/it be

ما

باشیم

bâshim

that we be / we should be

شما

باشید

bâshid

that you (formal/plural) be

آنها

باشند

bâshand

that they be

34
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To have in subjunctive

Pronoun

Subjunctive form

Pronunciation

Meaning

من

داشته باشم

dâshte bâsham

that I have / I should have

تو

داشته باشی

dâshte bâshi

that you have / you should have

او

داشته باشد

dâshte bâshad

that he/she/it have

ما

داشته باشیم

dâshte bâshim

that we have / we should have

شما

داشته باشید

dâshte bâshid

that you (formal/plural) have

آنها

داشته باشند

dâshte bâshand

that they have

35
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Study? (Singular)

Study (Plural)

درس بخوان

درس بخوانید

36
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I should/may ask

بُِپر سَم

37
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Imperative grammar

knowt flashcard image
38
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Imperative conjugation to come

Person

Imperative

Transliteration

English

Singular / Familiar

بیا

biyā

Come! (to one person, casual)

Plural / Polite

بیایید

biyāyid

Come! (to multiple people or politely)

39
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early

زود

40
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I buy it

می حَرَمِش

41
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I should count

حساب کُنَم

42
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Have a good day

روزتون به خیر

43
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We have all kinds of carpets

همه نوع فرش داریم

44
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I should/may buy

بِخَرَم

45
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I should/may find

پِیدایَپ کُنَم

46
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I can/ am able

می تَوانَم

47
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Price

قیمَت

48
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Wait

صَبر کُنید

49
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I want

می خواهم

50
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Go

بِخَرَم

51
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In should/may study

باید درس بخوانم

52
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I want to see you

من می خواهم تو را ببینم

53
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I like to study

من دوست دارم درس بخوانم

54
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May I ask

می‌توانم سؤال کنم؟

55
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Please

لطفاً

56
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I want to go to Iran.

من می‌خواهم به ایران بروم.

man mikhâham be Irân beravam

57
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Maybe we can help you.

ما شاید بتوانیم به شما کمک کنیم.

mâ shâyad betavânim be shomâ komak konim

58
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He/She must take his/her daughter to school every day

او هر روز باید دخترش را به مدرسه ببرد.

oo har rooz bâyad dokhtarash râ be madreseh bebarad

59
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You must do the exercises.

تو باید تمرین‌ها را انجام دهی.

to bâyad tamrin-hâ râ anjâm dehi

60
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I want to give you a book

من می‌خواهم یک کتاب به تو بدهم.

man mikhâham yek ketâb be to bedaham

61
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Traditional female full body covering

چادر

62
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head covering

روسری

63
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suit

کُت و شلوار

64
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socks

جوراب

65
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Hat

کلاه

66
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coat / jacket

کت

/Kot/

67
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pants / trousers

شلوار

/Shalvar/

68
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Shirt

پیراهن

/pirahan/

69
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t-shirt

تیشرت

70
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blouse / sweater

بلوز

/bolūz/

71
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Skirt

دامن

/daman/

72
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Jacket

کاپشن

73
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Sweater

ژاکت

74
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Overcoat

روپوش

75
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When do you want to go to the store

کی می خواهی به فروشگاه بروی؟

76
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What should he/she buy

کی او باید چه بخرد

77
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Ali with whom must he study

علی با کی باید درس بخواند

78
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why must you early in the morning work

چرا باید فردا صبح زود کار کند

79
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You must sleep early

باید زود بخوابیم

80
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Subjunctive compound verb rule

Most compound verbs, especially those that are formed with verbs كردن and شدن ,

may be used without the pre-verb be- بِ

81
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To be subjunctive (Irregular)

Pronoun

Subjunctive Form

Meaning

من

باشم

I am / I may be

تو

باشی

You (singular/informal) are / may be

او

باشد

He/She is / may be

ما

باشیم

We are / may be

شما

باشید

You (formal/plural) are / may be

آنها

باشند

They are / may be

82
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To have subjunctive (irregular)

Pronoun

Subjunctive Form

Meaning

من

داشته باشم

I have / I may have

تو

داشته باشی

You (singular/informal) have / may have

او

داشته باشد

He/She has / may have

ما

داشته باشیم

We have / may have

شما

داشته باشید

You (formal/plural) have / may have

آنها

داشته باشند

They have / may have

83
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Maybe

شاید

84
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I may be able to

می‌توانم

85
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I can sleep early

می توانم زود بخوابم

86
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It is possible that

ممکن است

87
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It is better that

بهتر است

88
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“It’s better that we start early.

بهتر است زود شروع کنیم.

89
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مادرم خیلی بیمار است و امروز نمی‌تواند کار کند.

My mom is very sick and today can’t work

90
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Can/able

Persian

English

Phonetics

می‌توانم

I can

mi-tavānam

می‌توانی

you (sg.) can

mi-tavāni

می‌تواند

he / she / it can

mi-tavānad

می‌توانیم

we can

mi-tavānim

می‌توانید

you (pl./formal) can

mi-tavānid

می‌توانند

they can

mi-tavānand

91
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Expensive

گران

92
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Heavy

سنگین

93
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Cheap

ارزان

94
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To wear

Pronoun

Persian

Transliteration

English

I

می‌پوشم

mi-pusham

I wear

You (sing.)

می‌پوشی

mi-pushi

You wear

He/She

می‌پوشد

mi-pushad

He/She wears

We

می‌پوشیم

mi-pushim

We wear

You (pl.)

می‌پوشید

mi-pushid

You (pl.) wear

They

می‌پوشند

mi-pushand

They wear

95
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Shop

فروشگاه

96
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price

قیمت

97
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gift

هدیه

98
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co-worker

مهکار

99
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Style/taste

سلیقهی

100
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cost

پولِ