The Jazz Age Lecture Notes

A set of flashcards summarizing key concepts from the Jazz Age lecture notes, focusing on the economic, social, and cultural transformations in 1920s America.

What economic changes occurred in America during the 1920s?

America's standard of living rose, workdays decreased, and paid vacations were instituted due to mass production.

What was the significance of mass production in the 1920s?

Mass production increased supply and reduced costs, allowing more Americans access to consumer goods.

Who developed the first moving assembly line?

Henry Ford developed the first moving assembly line, significantly changing production efficiency.

What was the price of the Model T in 1908 compared to 1924?

The Model T was priced at $850 in 1908 and dropped to $295 by 1924.

What major events led to the birth of the airline industry?

The Wright Brothers' flight in 1903 and the passing of the Kelly Act in 1925, which authorized private airplane operators to carry mail.

What role did radio play in American culture in the 1920s?

Radio networks like NBC and CBS created broad access to daily programs, uniting audiences.

Which consumer products became popular due to rising disposable incomes in the 1920s?

Electric razors, frozen foods, mouthwash, and home cleaning products became popular as disposable income increased.

How did attitudes toward credit change in the 1920s?

Americans shifted toward accepting credit, using borrowing to finance purchases with easy installment plans.

What impact did the new organizational structures have on businesses in the 1920s?

They expanded the middle class and increased business profits through specialized management divisions.

Why did some Americans fear the 'new morality' in the 1920s?

The new morality glorified youth and personal freedom, challenging traditional values and roles.

What was the Volstead Act and its impact?

The Volstead Act enforced Prohibition, leading to illegal speakeasies and a rise in organized crime.

Describe the changes in women's roles during the 1920s.

Women broke traditional roles, actively participating in education and careers, adopting new styles, and enjoying more personal freedom.

What was the basis of religious fundamentalism in the 1920s?

Fundamentalists believed in the literal truth of the Bible and opposed modernist interpretations of morality.

What was the National Origins Act and its effect on immigration?

The 1924 National Origins Act restricted immigration by setting quotas favoring northern Europeans, limiting non-western European immigration.

Why did many artists and writers of the 1920s embed their works in unconventional themes?

They aimed to challenge traditional ideas and express the new realities of modern life through unconventional artistic styles.

What was the significance of mass media in the 1920s?

Mass media, including radio, movies, and magazines, fostered a sense of shared experience and helped unify the nation.

Who was Al Jolson and what was his contribution to entertainment in the 1920s?

Al Jolson starred in 'The Jazz Singer,' the first talking picture, which marked a significant development in cinema.