Respiratory disease in cats and dogs

Epistaxis is also called ___ ___. Causes ___ disease, ___, ___ infection, ___ infection, ___. Treatment with ___ and ___

nose bleeds, systemic, trauma, dungal, bacterial, tumors, pressure, drugs

Sinusitis involves the ___ or ___ sinus, a collection of ___ causes swelling over the sinus, and the most common cause is a tooth root ___. It is diagnosed via ___, ___, ___and ___ or fistula tract. Treatment: ___, removal of ___ tooth, ___ fistulas

maxillary, frontal, pus, abscess, exam, radiographs, cultures, sensitivity, antibiotics, infected, flushing

___ ___ ___ involves bacterias, viruses, mycoplasma, fungi, and parasites, and is most commonly bordatella bonchiseptica. It is contagious and spread is areas dogs congregate

infectious canine tracheobronchitis

Clinical sings of kennel cough: ___, ___ cough

dry, hacking

diagnosis of kennel cough: ___ signs and ___, when the patient ___ on trachea palpation

clinical, hx, cough

Treatment for kennel cough: treatment doesn’t change ___ of the disease but symptoms can be treated

progress

___ ___ is when the tracheal rings lose their ability to remain firm and is common in yorkies.

collapsing trachea

Clinical signs of collapsing trachea: ___ or harsh, dry, “___ ___” cough, cough worsens with ___ or ___. Can worsen with ___ disease

Hx, goose honk, exercise, excitement, heart

Diagnosis of collapsing trachea: coughing upon ___, ___, ___

palpation, radiology, bronchoscopy

Treatment of collapsing trachea: ___ therapy, ___

drug, surgical

___ ___ characterize by spontaneous broncoconstriction, airway inflammaiton and airway hyperreactivity

feline asthma

Clinical signs of feline asthma: ___, ___, ___ breathing, is usually acute onset, ___

coughing, wheezing, labored, lethargy

the primary goal in treatment of feline asthma is decreasing airway ___ and improving ___ flow

inflammaiton, air

Diagnosis of feline asthma: clinical signs, ___, ± ___, r/o other possibility

hx, radiographs

Treatment of feline asthma: acute onset requires: ___ therapy, and Chronic requires: ___ therapy, ___ therapy

drug, drug, oxygen

___ ___ is the build up of fluid within the pleural space causeing respiratoy distress

pleural effusion

___ is purulent exudative pleural effusion

empyema

Empyema is secondary to ___, ___ or ___ infection

trauma, FB, pulmonary

___ the accumulation of chylous fluid in the pleural space and it secondary to diseases increasing systemic venous pressure

Chylothorax

Clinical signs of pleural effusion: ___ , ± ___, ___ or ___ pain

dyspnea, cough, fever, pleural

Diagnostics of pleural effusion: ___ radioraphs, ___

thoracic, thoracocentesis

Treatment of pleural effusion: ___ on the pathology responsible

variable

___ caused by coccidioides immitus. It isn’t zoonotic, but caution when draining

coccidioidomycosis

Clinical signs of coccicioidomycosis: may not appear for ___ or ___ after exposure, mild, non productive ___, low-grade ___, ___, weight ___, skin ___, ___, soft-tissue ___, ___ pain

weeks, years, cough, fever, anrexia, loss, lesions, lameness, swelling, joint

Diagnosis of coccidioidomycosis: ___/___, ___, ___, ___

CBC, chem, serology, titers, radiology

Treatment of coccicioicomycosis: long-term oral ___, ___ is common, ___ treatment may be necessary

antifungals, relapse, lifelong

Clinical signs of pulmonary neoplasms: ___ on other sites, clinical signs for ___ tumors, signs regarding organs system

tumor, primary

Diagnosis of pulmonary neoplasm: ___, ___ or ___

radiographs, biopsy, cytology

Lung tumors tend not to start in the lungs and ___ from other tumors

metastasize

Treatment of pulmonary neoplasm: ___, ___ , many are ___ by diagnosis

surgery, chemotherapy, untreatment