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Last updated 2:26 AM on 4/2/26
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117 Terms

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Hominoid

a member of the superfamily Hominoidea, which includes apes and humans. Hominoids are characterized by their lack of tails and increased brain size compared to other primates.

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Hominid

Hominids (family Hominidae) are primates comprising modern humans, extinct human ancestors and great apes, chimps, gorillas and orangutans

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Hominin

A primate category that includes humans and our fossil relatives since our divergence from extant great apes

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How climate and environmental change influenced
hominin evolution (in general)

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How climate and environmental change influenced
hominin evolution (Savannah/ aridity hypothesis)

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How climate and environmental change influenced
hominin evolution (Turnover pulse hypothesis

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How climate and environmental change influenced
hominin evolution ( Variability selection hypothesis)

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What defines a hominin from other primate taxa (in general)

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What defines a hominin from other primate taxa ( traits and he proposed selective pressures and/or hypothesized reasons behind
why they may have evolved)

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What defines a hominin from other primate taxa ( Derived traits of hominins)

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What defines a hominin from other primate taxa (Obligate bipedalism)

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What defines a hominin from other primate taxa (hyper- generalized dentition)

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General definitions and understanding of the lumper vs. splitter argument in paleoanthropology (definitions of either group)

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General definitions and understanding of the
lumper vs. splitter argument in paleoanthropology (some of their main arguments)

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General definitions and understanding of the
lumper vs. splitter argument in paleoanthropology (viewpoints, modes, arguments)

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General definitions and understanding about the differences between the robust and gracile Australopithecines as a whole

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Hominin tool manufacture and use (in general)

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Hominin tool manufacture and use ( what makes it different from the tool use in other animals

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Hominin tool manufacture and use ( Lomekwian techno-complex general information)

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Who used it (Lomekwian techno-complex)

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Defining artifacts ( Lomekwian techno-complex)

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Defining manufacture methods (Lomekwian techno-complex)

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Hominin tool manufacture and use ( Oldowan techno-complex)

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Who used it ( Oldowan techno-complex)

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Defining artifacts (Oldowan techno-complex

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Defining manufacture methods ( Oldowan techno complex)

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Sahelanthropus tchadensis (general information)

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Sahelanthropus tchadensis ( description)

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Sahelanthropus tchadensis ( what is important about it)

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Orrorin tugenensis (What is important about it)

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Orrorin tugenensis (general information)

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Orrorin tugenensis ( description)

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Ardipithecus ramidus ( general information)

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Ardipithecus ramidus ( description)

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Ardipithecus ramidus (What is important about it)

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Australopithecus africanus ( general information)

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Australopithecus africanus ( description)

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Australopithecus africanus (what is important about it)

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Paranthropus boisei ( General information)

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Paranthropus boisei (description)

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Paranthropus boisei ( what is important about it)

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Australopithecus afarensis (general information)

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Australopithecus afarensis ( description)

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Australopithecus afarensis ( what is important about it)

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The genus Homo ( general information and definition)

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The genus Homo ( Distinguishing traits and evolutionary trends)

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Significance of the Pliocene-Pleistocene climate shift (General idea of the climate of both eras

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What made the Pleistocene different

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How did that difference impact hominin evolution

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Mosaic evolution (General info and definition

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How we see it in hominin evolution (Mosaic evolution)

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Homo Habilis (general info)

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Homo habilis ( Description)

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Homo habilis (tool usage)

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Homo habilis (related lumper vs. splitter arguments)

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Homo habilis (what is important about it)

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Homo erectus (general info)

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Homo erectus ( Description)

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Homo erectus ( Characteristics of and other related information for the regional variations) ( Africa, Asia, Europe)

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Homo erectus (related lumper vs. splitter arguments)

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Homo erectus ( what is important about it)

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Acheulean techno-complex (general info)

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Acheulean techno-complex ( who used it)

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Acheulean techno-complex (Defining artifacts)

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Acheulean techno-complex ( Defining manufacture methods)

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Acheulean techno-complex ( What are the implications of cognitive ability related to this complex)

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Significance of the middle pleistocene climate (General idea of global climate)

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Significance of the middle pleistocene climate ( Glacial vs. interglacial periods)

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Significance of the middle pleistocene climate ( How the climate and environmental changes impacted hominin evolution and migration)

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What defines “late homo”/ “ archaic Homo sapiens” ( which species/groups are included)

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What defines “late homo”/ “ archaic Homo sapiens” (distinguishing traits and evolutionary trends)

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What defines “late homo”/ “ archaic Homo sapiens” (Related lumper vs splitter arguments)

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What are the evolutionary relationships between anatomically modern humans and other later members of the genus homo? ( who evolved from who)

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What are the evolutionary relationships between anatomically modern humans and other later members of the genus homo? ( who existed contemporaneously with each other with and without genetic crossover[introgression])

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Mousterian techno-complex ( general info)

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Mousterian techno-complex ( description)

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Mousterian techno-complex ( cold weather adaptations)

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Mousterian techno-complex ( diet and food acquisition methods)

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Mousterian techno-complex ( intelligence)

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Mousterian techno-complex ( sick/injured care)

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Mousterian techno-complex ( speech/language)

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Mousterian techno-complex ( possible culture)

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Mousterian techno-complex ( their extinction/disappearnce from the fossil record)

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Mousterian techno-complex ( hybridization with anatomically modern humans)

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Homo naledi ( general info)

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Homo naledi ( description)

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Homo naledi ( what is significant about them)

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Homo naledi ( controversies about them)

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Homo floresiensis ( general info)

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Homo floresiensis ( description)

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Homo floresiensis ( what is significant about them)

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Homo floresiensis ( controversies about them)

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Denisovans homo longi ( generał info

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Denisovans homo longi ( description)

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Denisovans homo longi ( info about the fossils themselves, how many, what element

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Denisovans homo longi ( compare/contrast between neanderthals)

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Denisovans homo longi ( Hybridization with anatomically modern humans)

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Modern Homo sapiens (defining anatomically humans, general info)

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Modern Homo sapiens ( description)

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Modern Homo sapiens ( distinguishing traits and evolutionary trends)

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