Digital Media Flashcards

What is Narrowband?

A communication channel with low bandwidth, transmitting data at slower speeds (e.g., dial-up internet).

What is Broadband?

A channel with high bandwidth, enabling faster data transmission (e.g., cable or fiber optic internet).

What is the key difference between Narrowband and Broadband?

Narrowband has lower capacity and speed, while broadband supports higher capacity and faster connections.

What is Digital Rights Management (DRM)?

Technologies and methods that control access to and usage of digital content (e.g., music, videos, software), restricting unauthorized copying or sharing.

Why is DRM important in digital media?

DRM protects creators' intellectual property, prevents piracy, and ensures fair compensation, maintaining the value of digital media.

What are Vector Graphics?

Created using mathematical equations for shapes and lines; scalable without quality loss; ideal for logos and illustrations.

What are Pixels?

Tiny dots forming raster images; fixed resolution, losing quality when scaled; best for photographs.

What is the comparison between Vector Graphics and Pixels?

Vectors are resolution-independent, while pixels are not. Vectors suit simple designs; pixels suit detailed images.

What is Hypertext?

Text with embedded links to other text or documents, enabling navigation (e.g., hyperlinks on a webpage).

What is Hypermedia?

Extends hypertext to include links to multimedia (images, audio, video), offering a richer experience.

What is the difference between Hypertext and Hypermedia?

Hypertext is text-focused; hypermedia incorporates multiple media types.

When should you use JPEG for image files?

Best for photographs with many colors; uses lossy compression to reduce file size with acceptable quality.

When should you use GIF for image files?

Suited for simple graphics (e.g., logos) with fewer colors; supports animation and transparency.

When should you use JPEG over GIF?

For photos or complex images where color depth matters more than animation or exact precision.

What is Streaming media?

Real-time access to media over the internet without saving the full file (e.g., watching a live video).

What is Downloading media?

Transfers the entire file to a device for later use (e.g., saving a movie).

What is the difference between Streaming and Downloading media?

Streaming is instant but requires a connection; downloading allows offline access but requires waiting.

What is Capture?

The process of recording or digitizing analogue media into digital format.

What is a Frame?

A single image in a sequence of images that make up a video.

What is Linear Editing?

A method of video editing where footage is assembled in a sequential manner.

What are Colour Profiles?

Standards that define how colors are represented in digital media.

True or False: HDTV stands for High Definition Television and offers a higher resolution than standard definition television.

HDTV (High Definition Television) provides higher resolution (e.g., 720p, 1080p) than standard definition (e.g., 480p), offering clearer images.

True or False: XML is a markup language used primarily for creating static web pages.

False: XML (Extensible Markup Language) structures and stores data for exchange, not for creating web pages. HTML is used for static web pages.

What is Content Integration?

The process of combining various digital content types (text, images, audio, video) into a unified, interactive experience (e.g., multimedia websites or apps).

Why is Caribbean-centric content creation important for meeting local needs in digital media?

Caribbean-centric content addresses local needs by reflecting regional culture, language, and issues (e.g., education or health campaigns in local dialects), making content relatable and impactful for Caribbean audiences.

How does Caribbean-centric content creation open global opportunities for creators?

It allows creators to showcase unique Caribbean stories, music, and perspectives on global platforms (e.g., YouTube, Netflix), attracting international audiences, collaborations, and revenue.

How can Caribbean-centric content preserve cultural identity in the digital media landscape?

By showcasing Caribbean traditions, music (e.g., reggae, calypso), and histories, such content reinforces cultural pride and educates global audiences, countering cultural homogenization.

Discuss one example of a local need in the Caribbean that digital media content could address.

Creating digital content to promote disaster preparedness (e.g., hurricane safety videos) addresses the Caribbean’s vulnerability to natural disasters, educating communities effectively.

What is a digital media platform, and how does it facilitate media delivery across multiple networks?

A digital media platform is a digitized system for delivering video, audio, and/or data via networks like the Internet, cable, satellite, or digital terrestrial broadcasting. It facilitates delivery by enabling content distribution to diverse devices (e.g., smartphones, TVs) across these networks.

Differentiate social media platforms

Social Media Platforms (e.g., Instagram, X): Focus on user-generated content (text, images, short videos) shared interactively.

Differentiate Streaming Platforms

Streaming Platforms (e.g., Netflix, Spotify): Deliver professional or curated content (movies, music) via on-demand or live streaming.

What is the difference between social media platforms and streaming platforms?

Social media emphasizes user interaction; streaming focuses on curated media consumption.

What types of content are typically shared on video-sharing platforms?

Tutorials, vlogs, music videos, and short films (e.g., on YouTube).

How is content delivered to users on video-sharing platforms?

Content is uploaded by creators, hosted on servers, and streamed or downloaded to users’ devices via the Internet, often with algorithmic recommendations.

Differentiate Podcast Platforms (e.g., Spotify)

Podcast Platforms (e.g., Spotify): Share episodic audio content, downloadable or streamed, with subscription or RSS feed options.

Differentiate Social Media Platforms (e.g., X)

Social Media Platforms (e.g., X): Share short posts, images, or videos instantly, with real-time interaction via comments/likes.

Compare the functionalities of podcast platforms and social media platforms in terms of how content is shared.

Podcasts focus on long-form audio with scheduled releases; social media prioritizes short, immediate, interactive content.

True or False: Digital media platforms can only deliver content via the Internet.

False: Digital media platforms deliver content via multiple networks, including the Internet, cable, satellite, and digital terrestrial broadcasting, as per the syllabus definition.

Provide an example of a Digital Media Platforms

YouTube: Allows Caribbean creators to upload videos (e.g., cultural vlogs, music) with global reach, using monetization and analytics to grow audiences.

Provide another example of Digital Media Platforms

Spotify: Enables Caribbean podcasters or musicians to share audio content (e.g., reggae playlists), reaching local and diaspora audiences through curated playlists.

How does digital media facilitate connections and community building?

Digital media platforms (e.g., X, Instagram) enable connections by allowing users to share ideas, join groups, and engage in discussions, fostering communities around shared interests like Caribbean culture or global causes.

Explain how branding on digital media can benefit Caribbean businesses.

Branding on platforms like YouTube or TikTok helps Caribbean businesses create recognizable identities, reach global customers (e.g., promoting local crafts), and build loyalty through engaging content, boosting sales.

What is meant by digital citizenship as an opportunity in digital media, and why is it important?

Digital citizenship refers to responsible, ethical online behavior (e.g., respecting privacy, citing sources).

Why digital citizenship is important

It’s important as it promotes safe, respectful digital spaces and empowers users to contribute positively.

Discuss one way digital media enhances productivity for students or professionals.

Digital tools like Google Workspace enable collaboration (e.g., real-time document editing), allowing students to work on group projects or professionals to manage tasks efficiently, saving time.

What is a key ethical issue associated with digital media, and how does it impact users?

Privacy invasion (e.g., unauthorized data collection) is a key issue. It impacts users by exposing personal information, leading to risks like identity theft or targeted manipulation.

How can a permanent digital footprint pose a risk to an individual’s reputation?

A permanent digital footprint (e.g., old social media posts) can resurface, damaging reputations if content is inappropriate, affecting job prospects or personal relationships.

Why is material discovery considered a pitfall of digital media and the Internet?

Material discovery is a pitfall due to information overload or algorithms curating biased content, making it hard for users to find relevant, credible material amidst vast online data.

True or False: Confused text in digital media refers to poorly written content that can lead to miscommunication.

True: Confused text refers to unclear or poorly written content (e.g., ambiguous posts), which can cause misunderstandings or misinterpretations online.

Opportunity digital footprint

A positive digital footprint (e.g., professional LinkedIn posts) showcases skills, building credibility and career opportunities.

Pitfall digital footprint

Negative posts (e.g., offensive tweets) can harm reputations due to their permanence.

Compare the role of a digital footprint as both an opportunity and a pitfall in digital media.

A digital footprint can enhance or damage one’s image depending on the content shared.

Opportunity: Digital citizenship empowers

Digital citizenship empowers Caribbean youth to engage responsibly (e.g., sharing cultural content on TikTok), fostering leadership and global connections.

Pitfall: Poor digital citizenship

Poor digital citizenship (e.g., cyberbullying) can lead to legal or social consequences, harming reputations or mental health.

Why is intellectual property protection important in the context of digital media?

Intellectual property (IP) protection ensures creators control and profit from their work (e.g., music, videos), prevents unauthorized use, and encourages innovation by safeguarding creative and technical contributions.

Explain one reason why copyrights are essential for digital media creators in the Caribbean.

Copyrights protect Caribbean creators’ works (e.g., reggae songs) from unauthorized copying, ensuring they earn revenue and maintain cultural ownership in a global digital market.

Name three types of digital media products protected by copyrights Music tracks

Music tracks (e.g., MP3 files).

Name three types of digital media products protected by copyrights Digital videos

Digital videos (e.g., short films).

Name three types of digital media products protected by copyrights Graphic designs

Graphic designs (e.g., digital artwork).

What types of digital media innovations might be protected by patents?

Patents protect inventions like new software algorithms, digital compression techniques, or unique media streaming devices, ensuring exclusive rights to technical innovations.

What are two potential penalties for infringing copyrights in digital media?

Fines or monetary damages paid to the copyright holder.

What are another two potential penalties for infringing copyrights in digital media?

Legal injunctions to stop distribution of infringing content.

How does intellectual property infringement impact digital media creators?

Infringement leads to financial losses, reduced control over work, and potential reputational damage, discouraging creators from producing new content due to lack of protection.

Outline the basic steps to copyright a digital media work create an original work

Create an original work (e.g., a video).

Outline the basic steps to copyright a digital media work fix it

Fix it in a tangible medium (e.g., save it digitally).

Outline the basic steps to copyright a digital media work Register

Register with a copyright office (e.g., in Jamaica, via JIPO).

Outline the basic steps to copyright a digital media work Include a copyright notice

Include a copyright notice (e.g., © 2025 Creator Name).

Copyrighting:

Copyrighting: Automatic upon creation and fixation; registration is optional.

Patenting:

Patenting: Requires a formal application to a patent office, proving novelty and utility, which is more complex and time-consuming.

What is the key difference between the process of patenting and copyrighting a digital media product?

What is one key difference between the process of patenting and copyrighting a digital media product?

Rights-Managed:

Usage is restricted by specific terms (e.g., one-time use for a project), with fees based on scope.

Royalty-Free:

Allows multiple uses after a one-time fee, with fewer restrictions but no exclusivity.

Explain the difference between rights-managed and royalty-free copyrighted material in digital media.

What is the difference between rights-managed and royalty-free copyrighted material in digital media?

Why are terms and user agreements important when using digital media platforms?

Terms and user agreements define legal usage rights, protect platforms and users, and clarify ownership (e.g., who owns uploaded content), preventing disputes or unauthorized use.

What is a cybercrime in the context of digital media, and provide one example? Definition cybercrime

Cybercrime involves illegal activities using digital platforms or networks.

What is a cybercrime in the context of digital media, and provide one example? Example cybercrime

Hacking a streaming service to steal copyrighted videos, violating creators’ rights.

How can cybercrimes impact digital media creators in the Caribbean?

Cybercrimes like piracy of music or videos (e.g., reggae tracks) lead to financial losses and discourage Caribbean creators from producing content due to lack of protection.

Define plagiarism in digital media definition plagiarism

Plagiarism is using someone else’s digital content (e.g., text, images) without credit or permission.

Define plagiarism in digital media ethical issue

It violates creators’ rights, undermines originality, and erodes trust in digital spaces.

Give one example of plagiarism in digital media Example

Copying a digital artwork from Instagram without crediting the artist.

Give one example of plagiarism in digital media Avoidance

Always cite sources or obtain permission before using others’ work.

Why is downloading costly software from file-sharing networks considered unethical?

Downloading costly software (e.g., Adobe Photoshop) from file-sharing networks is unethical because it violates copyright laws, deprives developers of revenue, and undermines fair compensation.

What is one consequence of unethical social media use, and what is its Consequence?

Consequence: Spreading misinformation (e.g., false health advice).

What is one consequence of unethical social media use, and what is its Impact?

Impact: Misleads users, causes harm (e.g., health risks), and damages the poster’s credibility.

Discuss one potential security threat resulting from unethical digital media practices.

Sharing pirated software can introduce malware, compromising user devices and data, leading to breaches like stolen personal information.

How does the right to privacy relate to ethical issues in digital media?

The right to privacy ensures users’ personal data (e.g., location, browsing habits) is protected.

Unethical practices

Unethical practices like unauthorized data collection violate this right, eroding trust.

True or False: Freedom of speech online allows unrestricted hate speech without consequences.

False: Freedom of speech is limited by laws against hate speech, which can lead to legal penalties or platform bans to protect users from harm.

Explain how Caribbean youth can practice ethical digital media use to protect against cybersecurity threats.

Caribbean youth can use strong passwords, avoid pirated content, and respect privacy settings to prevent cyber threats like hacking or phishing, ensuring safer online experiences.

What is meant by the adoption of digital media in organizations?

Adoption of digital media involves integrating tools like social media, websites, or apps into organizational operations.

Why adoption of digital media in organizations is important?

It enhances efficiency, customer reach, and competitiveness by leveraging digital platforms for communication and services.

Lifecycle:

Includes innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards.

Application:

Businesses adopting digital media early (e.g., social media marketing) gain competitive advantages, while laggards risk obsolescence.

Describe the technology adoption lifecycle and how it applies to digital media in businesses.

What does the technology adoption lifecycle include

What is one characteristic of organizations that have successfully adopted digital media?

Agility, allowing quick adaptation to digital tools (e.g., using analytics to refine marketing strategies).

Benefit:

Global market access (e.g., promoting local crafts online).

Limitation:

High costs of digital infrastructure, which may strain small businesses.

How has digital media impacted the operations of music production studios?

Digital media enables studios to produce, distribute, and promote music online (e.g., via Spotify), reducing physical production costs but increasing competition.

Explain how non-profit organizations use digital media to achieve their goals.

Non-profits use social media and crowdfunding platforms (e.g., X, GoFundMe) to raise awareness, engage supporters, and fundraise for causes like disaster relief.

Name two job roles created by digital media in website development firms Web developer

Web developer designs and codes websites.