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Native American Society + Discovery of the Americas

8 Terms

1

Mayan, Incan, Aztec Empires

Highly organized societies in Central & South America with advanced trade networks and scientific calendars.

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2

Southwest Settlements

Hokokam, Anasanzi, and Pueblos in present-day New Mexico and Arizona developed farming supported by irrigation.

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3

Great Plains

Nomadic hunters and farming tribes in the region relied on buffalo for food, tools, and clothing.

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4

Iroquois Confederation

Political union of five tribes in the Northeast that lived in Mohawk Valley, New York.

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5

Adena-Hopewell Culture

Known for large earthen mounds in the Midwest, particularly at Cahokia near present-day St. Louis, Illinois.

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6

European Exploration

Technological advancements like gunpowder, compass, and improvements in shipbuilding led to European expansion.

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7

Slave Trading

Portugal began trading for slaves from West Africa in the 15th century for sugar plantations.

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8

Columbian Exchange

Exchange of goods, diseases, and ideas between Europe and the Americas, leading to demographic and economic changes.

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