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Point of origin
Fixed (proximal part)
Belly
Middle part of the muscle
Point of insertion
Movable (Distal part)
Mouth
The start of digestive System
Stomach
a muscular sac that lies between the esophagus and the small intestine
Small intestine
Absorbs about 90% of the nutrients from the food we eat
Large intestine
A little fatter and a little than the small intestine
Liver
The liver plays an role in the process of digestion through the production of bile
Pancreas
part of the digestive system and produces important enzymes and hormones that help break down foods
Gall bladder
A small storage organ located inferior and posterior to the liver
Colon
Also known as large intestine
Anus
The opening at the far end of the digestive tract through which stool leaves the body
Salivary glands
Produce saliva, which keeps the mouth and other parts of the digestive system moist
Chemical digestion
Breaking down the food into simpler nutrients that can be used by the cells
Mechanical digestion
Involves physically breaking the food into smaller pieces mechanical digestion begins in the mouth as the food chewed
Gastroesophageal Reflux Diseases (GERD)
Severe “heartburn” in laymen’s language
Jaundice
Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes from a backup of bile metabolic by-product from the blood into body tissues
Respiration
Is the process wherein exchange of gases takes place
Kidney
Bean shaped in appearance which lies at the back of the abdominal cavity on each side of the spinal column