anaphy bahala na

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20 Terms

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Point of origin

Fixed (proximal part)

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Belly

Middle part of the muscle

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Point of insertion

Movable (Distal part)

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Mouth

The start of digestive System

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Stomach

a muscular sac that lies between the esophagus and the small intestine

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Small intestine

Absorbs about 90% of the nutrients from the food we eat

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Large intestine

A little fatter and a little than the small intestine

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Liver

The liver plays an role in the process of digestion through the production of bile

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Pancreas

part of the digestive system and produces important enzymes and hormones that help break down foods

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Gall bladder

A small storage organ located inferior and posterior to the liver

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Colon

Also known as large intestine

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Anus

The opening at the far end of the digestive tract through which stool leaves the body

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Salivary glands

Produce saliva, which keeps the mouth and other parts of the digestive system moist

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Chemical digestion

Breaking down the food into simpler nutrients that can be used by the cells

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Mechanical digestion

Involves physically breaking the food into smaller pieces mechanical digestion begins in the mouth as the food chewed

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Gastroesophageal Reflux Diseases (GERD)

Severe “heartburn” in laymen’s language

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Jaundice

Yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes from a backup of bile metabolic by-product from the blood into body tissues

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Respiration

Is the process wherein exchange of gases takes place

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Kidney

Bean shaped in appearance which lies at the back of the abdominal cavity on each side of the spinal column

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