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Carl Woese et al.
The three-domain system is a biological classification introduced by _______ _____________ in 1990 that divides cellular life forms into archaea, bacteria, and eukaryotic domains. The key difference from earlier classifications is the splitting of archaea from bacteria.
Domain Archaea
Classification of living things that live in harsh environments (extremophiles).
Methanogens
Produces Methane
Thermophiles
Lives in extreme hot environment like volcanic vents
Halophiles
Lives in extreme saline environment
Acidophiles
In extreme acidic environment
Domain Bacteria
Classification of living things that are prokaryotic in nature. Formerly classified as Kingdom Monera and Eubacteria, Can be seen alone or in clusters.
Rod, Round, Spiral
Three shapes of Domain Bacteria
Gram Positive Bacteria
Have thicker cell walls, Retains Violet color with crystal violet staining, Contains peptidoglycan
Gram Negative Bacteria
Have thinner cell walls, Does not retain staining and Are resistant to multiple drugs and are increasingly resistant to most available antibiotics
Cyanobacteria
Also called as blue-green algae, A cluster of photosynthetic bacteria
Domain Eukarya
Classification of living things that are eukaryotic in nature, Very diverse; has unicellular and multicellular organisms. Has 4 classifications
Kingdom Protista
Unicellular eukaryotes, Are either autotrophs or heterotrophs
Protozoans
Animal-like protists, Classified according to locomotory organelle
Algae
Plant-like protists, Classified according to pigment
Slimemolds
Fungus-like protists, Classified according to pigment
Kingdom Fungi
Unicellular and Multicellular , All heterotrophs and saprophytes. Has chitin in cell walls, Also called Kingdom Mycota
Division Basidiomycota
Club Fungi
Division Zygomycota
Zygote fungi
Division Ascomycota
Sac Fungi
Division Deuteromycota
Imperfect Fungi
Kingdom Plantae
Multicellular, All autotrophs, Has cellulose in cell walls
Division Bryophyta
non vascular plants
Subdivision Angiospermae and Subdivision Gymnospermae
2 types of Division Tracheophyta
Subdivision Angiospermae
Vascular plants with seeds
Subdivision Gymnospermae
Vascular plants without seeds
Multicellular, All heterotrophs, No cell walls, There are 36 recognized animal phyla, of which but nine contain the vast majority of described, extant species.
Phylum Porifera
Sponge
Phylum Cnidaria
Hydra and Medussa
Phylum Platyhelminthes
Flatworms
Phylum Nematoda
Roundworms
Phylum Annelida
Ringed worms
Phylum Arthropoda
Segmented body, and Paired jointed appendage
Phylum Echinodermata
Spiny Skins
Phylum Chordata
Vertebrae