NEX Verbal Roots

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55 Terms

1
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Acute

severe, sharp, sudden

Trick/Root: “cute” = small/sharp point

2
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chronic

lasting a long time

Trick/Root: chronos = time

3
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adverse

harmful

Trick/Root: ad=toward + verse= turn (turn toward bad)

4
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benign

harmless, not dangerous

Trick/Root: bene= good/well

5
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malignant

harmful, cancerous, dangerous

Trick/Root: mal= bad (malificent)

6
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vital

essential

Trick/Root: life

7
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deteriorate

to become worse, decline

Trick/Root: de= down. terior= worse

8
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alleviate

to reduce, make less worse

Trick/Root: ad + levis= light

9
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exacerbate

to make worse; aggravate

Trick/Root: ex= out (exit) + acerb= harsh

10
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prevalent

widespread; common

Trick/Root: pre= before + val = strong

11
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dormant

inactive; sleeping

Trick/Root: dormire = to sleep

12
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latent

hidden; present but not visible

Trick/Root: latere= to lie hidden

13
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suppress

to hold back

Trick/Root: sub= under + press= push

14
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dilute

to make weaker by adding liquid

Trick/Root: di= apart + lite= wash

15
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contaminate

to make impure; pollute

Trick/Root: con= with + tamin= touch

16
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administer

to give; manage

Trick/Root: ad = to + minister = serve

17
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compatible

able to exist together; matching

Trick/Root: com= together + pat = suffer

18
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deficient

lacking; inadequate

Trick/Root: def= without +fic = make

19
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optimal

best; most favorable

Trick/Root: optimus = best

20
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pathology

study of disease

Trick/Root: path = disease/suffering + ology = study

21
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sympathy

sharing feelings with another

Trick/Root: sym = together + path = feeling

22
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empathy

understanding anothers feelings

Trick/Root: em = in + path= feeling

23
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apathy

lack of interest or emotion

Trick/Root: a = without + path = feeling

24
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pathogen

disease causing organism

Trick/Root: path = disease + gen = create

25
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biology

tissue sample examination

Trick/Root: bio = life + ology = study

26
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antibiotic

kills bacteria

Trick/Root: anti= agaonst +bio= life

27
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biopsy

tissue sample examination

Trick/Root: bbio = life + opsy= view

28
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cardiology

study of heart

Trick/Root: cardio= heart + ology = study

29
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cardiac

relating to the heart

cardio = heart

30
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dermatology

study of skin

Trick/Root: derm= skin + ology = study

31
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hypodermic

under the skin

Trick/Root: hypo = under + derm = skin

32
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neurology

study of the nervous system

Trick/Root: neuro = nerve + ology = study

33
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neural

relating to nerves

Trick/Root: neuro = nerve

34
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psychology

study of the mind and behavior

Trick/Root: psycho = mind + ology = study

35
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psychosis

mental disorder

Trick/Root: psycho = mind + osis = condition

36
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diagnosis

identification of disease

Trick/Root: dia = through + gnosis = knowledge

37
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prognosis

prediction of disease outcome

Trick/Root: pro = before + gnosis = knowledge

38
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therapy

treatment for illness

Trick/Root: therapeia= healing

39
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therapeutic

healing; beneficial

Trick/Root: therapy + ic = relating to

40
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syndrome

group of symptoms occurring together

Trick/Root: syn= together + drome = run

41
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hemorrhage

signs of illness

Trick/Root: hemo= blood + rhage= burst

42
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anemia

deficiency of red blood cells

Trick/Root: an= without + emia = blood

43
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hypertension

high blood pressure

Trick/Root: hyper = above + tension = pressure

44
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hypotension

low blood pressure

Trick/Root: hypo = below + tension = pressure

45
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credible

believable; trustworthy

Trick/Root: cred= believe

46
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incredible

unbelievable; amazing

Trick/Root: in=not + cred= believe

47
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credentials

qualifications; proof of authority

Trick/Root: cred= believe

48
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dictate

to speak for recording; command

Trick/Root: dict= say/speak

49
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predict

to forecast; say beforehand

Trick/Root: pre= before + dict = say

50
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contradict

to oppose; say the opposite

Trick/Root: contra= against + dict = say

51
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scribe

to write

Trick/Root: scrib/script= write

52
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describe

to explain in words

Trick/Root: de= down + scribe= write

53
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prescribe

to order medication

Trick/Root: pre= before + scribe = write

54
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transcript

written copy of spoken words

Trick/Root: trans= across + scribe = write

55
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portable

able to be carried

Trick/Root: prot = carry