The Great Depression and the New Deal

These flashcards cover key concepts, events, and figures relevant to the Great Depression and the New Deal.

What was Herbert Hoover's role during World War I?

He headed the US Food Administration.

What major economic issue contributed to the Great Depression?

Lack of diversification in the US economy.

What were the consequences of the stock market collapse in 1929?

Massive sell-off of stocks wiped out entire industries.

How many banks went bankrupt or closed between 1930 and 1933?

9,000 banks.

What major act did Roosevelt implement to stabilize the banking system?

Emergency Banking Act.

Which act was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1936?

Agricultural Adjustment Act.

What was a key feature of the National Labour Relations Act of 1935?

It mandated the recognition of unions and legalized collective bargaining.

What was the Works Progress Administration known for?

Employed an average of 2.1 million workers and built extensive infrastructure.

What did Roosevelt's court-packing plan attempt to achieve?

To add justices to the Supreme Court.

What lasting impact did the New Deal have on American government?

Increased the regulatory functions of the federal government.