Functions of behavior

Topography

The form of a behavior, providing a clear description of what the behavior looks like.

Function of behavior

The reason a behavior occurs, explaining why the behavior is being performed.

Positive Reinforcement

Involves adding a stimulus after a behavior occurs, increasing the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.

Negative Reinforcement

Involves the removal of a stimulus after a behavior occurs, which increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.

Socially mediated reinforcement

Reinforcement that occurs through interactions with others.

Automatic reinforcement

Reinforcement that occurs independently of other people's actions.

ABC Model of behavior

A framework that includes Antecedent, Behavior, and Consequence to analyze behavior.

Functional definition of behavior

A description of behavior based on its influence on future behavior, indicating its role as reinforcement.

Social Negative Reinforcement

Involves behaviors that help to escape or avoid difficult or unpleasant tasks.

Automatic Negative Reinforcement

Behaviors that directly terminate aversive stimulation, providing relief from uncomfortable conditions.

Tangible Reinforcement

Reinforcement that involves providing a physical item or reward after a behavior occurs to increase the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.

Automatic Positive Reinforcement

Reinforcement that occurs when a behavior produces a favorable outcome or stimulus without the involvement of others.

Social Positive Reinforcement

Reinforcement that occurs through social interactions, such as praise or attention, following a desired behavior.

Why do problem behaviors occur?

Problem behaviors occur due to various factors, including unmet needs, environmental triggers, and the reinforcement they receive.