Bioenergetics study guide

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Unit 4 test

38 Terms

1

How is energy released through an ATP molecule, what must happen?

You have to break the bonds.

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2

Where is the energy located in the ATP molecules

Bonds

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3

How many phosphate groups does ADP have.

2

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4

How many phosphate groups does ATP have.

3

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5

What are pigments?

Light absorbent molecules.

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6

What is the first step to photosynthesis, what needs to be absorbed?

Sunlight through chloroplast is the first step.

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7

What is split during light dependent reaction of photosynthesis.

Water molecules.

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8

Where does the Calvin Cycle/ light independent reaction take place.

in the stroma of chloroplast

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9

What is the input/reactants of photosynthesis

Sun energy, water, carbon.

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10

What are the outputs/products of photosynthesis

Oxygen

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11

In photosynthesis is sunlight a reactant or product.

Reactant

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12

Where does photosynthesis occur.

Chloroplast

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13

What is a synonym for heterotroph.

Hunter/predator

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14

Carbon dioxide gets into plant cells through the

stroma

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15

Where does cellular respiration occur.

Mitochondria

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16

What are the main three steps of cellular respiration?

Krebs cycle, glycolysis, etc (electrons transport chain)

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17

What does glucose get broken down into?

Carbon dioxide, water.

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18

If cellular respiration does not use oxygen what pathway will it follow?

Fermentative, Anaerobic

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19

Aerobic respiration requires

oxygen

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20

Anaerobic respiration does not require

oxygen

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21

What is metabolism?

The speed of breaking down food.

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22

What is the inputs/reactants of cellular respiration.

oxygen, sugar.

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23
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24

What are the outputs/products of cellular respiration.

water

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25

What does respiration remove from the atmosphere

oxygen

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26

What does respiration release into the atmosphere

carbon

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27

Where does glycolysis occur?

Cytoplasm

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28

Where is the cytoplasm

Outside mitochondria

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29

When you feel a burning sensation in your muscles after sprinting this is due to

homeostasis

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30

What is the best way to describe the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration

Photosynthesis makes glucose that cellular respiration uses to make ATP.

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31

Oxygen is given off

photosynthesis

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32

Pyruvate is produced

Cellular respiration

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33

Sunlight is required

Photosynthesis

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34

Water is formed

Cellular respiration

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35

Includes Calvin cycle

photosynthesis

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36

Carbon dioxide is taken in

photosynthesis

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37

Food is broken down

Cellular respiration

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38

Occurs in plants

Cellular respiration and photosyntehesis

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